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How BYD's Smart Driving Feature Served as a Price Cut (AI Translation)

Published: Feb. 22, 2025  1:03 p.m.  GMT+8
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2024年9月15日,河南郑州,比亚迪新能源科普空间——迪空间·新能源汽车科普馆内,小朋友体验天神之眼高阶智驾。图:张涛/视觉中国
2024年9月15日,河南郑州,比亚迪新能源科普空间——迪空间·新能源汽车科普馆内,小朋友体验天神之眼高阶智驾。图:张涛/视觉中国

文|财新周刊 安丽敏 翟少辉

By Caixin Weekly‘s An Limin and Zhai Shaohui

  2月10日,比亚迪(002594.SZ)将战火烧向智能驾驶。

On February 10, BYD Co. Ltd. (002594.SZ) expanded its competitive reach into the realm of intelligent driving.

  公司董事长王传福喊出“全民智驾”口号,一次性发布21款智能驾驶版车型。这些产品主要售价在10万—20万元之间,全部标配比亚迪“天神之眼”智驾系统。新版本“加配不加价”,就连起售价仅为7万元的“海鸥”,也有部分搭载了智驾功能。

The company's Chairman Wang Chuanfu has proclaimed the slogan "Smart Driving for Everyone" and launched 21 intelligent driving models in one go. These offerings are primarily priced between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan, all equipped with BYD's "Eye of the God" smart driving system as standard. The new versions come with additional features without a price increase, and even the "Seagull," which starts as low as 70,000 yuan, is partially equipped with smart driving capabilities.

  以往,智驾功能通常在20万元级别车型上搭载,到2024年下半年,也只有少数车企将智驾版的购车门槛拉低至15万元。比亚迪此举既补上了一直以来的产品短板,同时相当于变相价格战——将智驾打到“白菜价”。

In the past, intelligent driving features were typically equipped in models priced around 200,000 yuan. By the second half of 2024, only a few car manufacturers plan to lower the entry price of vehicles with intelligent driving capabilities to 150,000 yuan. BYD's move not only addresses a longstanding gap in their product offering but also effectively initiates a price war by offering intelligent driving at what can be considered "dirt-cheap" prices.

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Caixin is acclaimed for its high-quality, investigative journalism. This section offers you a glimpse into Caixin’s flagship Chinese-language magazine, Caixin Weekly, via AI translation. The English translation may contain inaccuracies.
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How BYD's Smart Driving Feature Served as a Price Cut (AI Translation)
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • BYD Co. Ltd. introduced 21 smart driving model cars priced between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan, aiming to make smart driving more accessible, and launched a price war by keeping prices down despite adding features.
  • In 2024, BYD became the top-selling car company in China, achieving sales of 4.27 million vehicles, and expanded aggressively overseas, selling 417,000 cars abroad.
  • Despite competitive pressures, BYD maintains a strong market presence through vertical integration and cost-control capabilities while navigating complex supplier dynamics, leading to a significant market share increase.
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Explore the story in 3 minutes

[para. 1] On February 10, BYD Co. Ltd. expanded its offerings in the intelligent driving space, launching 21 models priced between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan, all equipped with its "Eye of the God" smart system. This move is a strategic response to fill a longstanding product gap and start a price war by introducing intelligent driving features at significantly reduced prices.

[para. 2] Once known for their focus on electric rather than intelligent features, BYD aims to redefine their market positioning with new smart systems that support urban and high-speed navigation. Their strategy includes a mass adoption of low-cost solutions, making advanced features more accessible.

[para. 3][para. 4] BYD's price war strategy has been successful, positioning them as a leading car manufacturer in China, surpassing both Volkswagen and SAIC Motor Corporation in 2023 and 2024, respectively. Their vertical integration strategy across components, except for tires and glass, enables competitive pricing and enhances profitability despite price cuts.

[para. 5][para. 6] Despite price reduction requests causing concern among suppliers, annual price negotiations remain industry norms for car companies and suppliers. Regulatory authorities have set constraints on BYD's 2025 strategy, making it difficult to replicate the strategy of cutting prices aggressively from previous years. Instead, BYD is focusing on maintaining market share through expanded features without raising prices.

[para. 7] BYD’s efficient use of "DiChain" blockchain-based payment systems has raised concerns about their long-term sustainability, as suppliers are often required to wait for payments, impacting the supply chain dynamics. This has drawn criticism but allows BYD to manage finances efficiently during rapid expansion phases.

[para. 8][para. 9] Overseas, BYD made notable strides, with a 73.8% growth in car sales abroad in 2024. Plans are set to nearly double overseas sales by 2025. They aim to capitalize on market scarcities, particularly in the ASEAN countries and regions like Brazil, Hungary, and the EU to expand their foothold in the new energy vehicle (NEV) market.

[para. 10] In Europe, BYD faces stiff competition despite launching new models; the imposition of anti-subsidy tariffs by the EU could slow expansion efforts. Still hound by the complexities tied to replicating its domestic market success internationally, BYD navigates challenges posed by resistance from local markets and potential trade barriers.

[para. 11][para. 12] Domestically, the track remains fiercely competitive with multiple brands entering the price wars. Automakers like Chery, Geely, and Great Wall Motors have adopted strategies to counter BYD's aggressive tactics, revealing intensified industry rivalry as other brands push back with similar price cuts and promotions, emphasizing smart driving capabilities.

[para. 13] Ultimately, BYD's strategy and success have fostered responses from state-owned enterprises and global manufacturers, who strive to capture market opportunities in the growing NEV segment. As China’s NEV market is poised for further penetration, estimated to rise, leading competitors adopt strategic practices from BYD's success story, preparing for a future where smart driving becomes an industry standard.

BYD's vision includes bolstering cost control mechanisms while aggressively pursuing international market growth and progressively innovating in intelligent driving technologies. The challenges in navigating both domestic and international markets highlight the company's determination to maintain its leadership position despite evolving and relentless competition.

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Who’s Who
BYD
比亚迪
BYD is aggressively expanding its smart driving capabilities, launching 21 models with the "God's Eye" system. It has driven prices down by integrating technology into vehicles priced between 10,000 to 20,000 yuan. BYD has surpassed traditional market leaders in China in sales and aims to further increase its footprint globally. The company's focus on cost control and vertical integration keeps it competitive despite ongoing price wars and international challenges.
Volkswagen
大众汽车
In 2023, BYD surpassed Volkswagen to become the domestic single-brand sales champion in China. The article highlights BYD's strategic approach to intelligent driving and its aggressive market tactics, posing a competitive landscape challenge to traditional automotive giants like Volkswagen.
Tesla
特斯拉
According to the article, Tesla has implemented a purchasing model where high-end intelligent driving features can be bought outright for 64,000 yuan or subscribed to on a time basis. The company's payment cycle for suppliers is approximately 90 days. In February 2025, amidst a price war initiated by other automakers, Tesla offered price reductions including an 8,000-yuan insurance subsidy and incentives for financing plans.
XPeng
小鹏汽车
XPeng, along with other car manufacturers, reacted to Tesla's price cuts by enhancing their own promotions, offering "zero down payment, zero interest" policies. XPeng Chairman He Xiaopeng mentioned that a major new version of their intelligent driving plan with "quasi-L3" capabilities will launch mid-2025, aiming for "true L3" by the year's end. XPeng also plans to introduce customized intelligent driving insurance products.
NIO
蔚来
The article briefly mentions NIO, stating that in a Bloomberg chart, NIO's supplier payment cycle was nearly 300 days in 2023, surpassing other Chinese automakers like BYD, XPeng, and Li Auto. Additionally, NIO's debt ratio was higher than BYD's, at 84.5%.
Li Auto
理想汽车
Li Auto is identified as a representative company within the standard equipment camp for smart driving, in contrast to Tesla's paid model. The article mentions that, along with other strategies, Li Auto's payment cycle for suppliers is over 150 days. Additionally, Li Auto's asset-liability ratio is lower than BYD's, at 56.7%.
Great Wall Motor
长城汽车
Great Wall Motor, led by Chairman Wei Jianjun, is actively engaging in the competitive landscape against BYD. Wei emphasized that intelligent driving should meet high-frequency user scenarios. Great Wall has a history of rivalry with BYD, and its Haval brand manager, Zhao Yongpo, claims high-speed road navigation was available two years ago, suggesting advanced intelligent driving should encompass urban scenarios.
GAC Group
广汽集团
The article mentions GAC Group (601238.SH) in the context of its 2024 asset liability ratio, which was 45.3%, compared to its traditional counterparts like SAIC and BYD, and alongside new energy vehicle market dynamics. It indicates GAC Group is part of the domestic automotive industry landscape, facing competition and market changes driven by companies like BYD.
Toyota
丰田汽车
The article briefly mentions that Toyota, along with Volkswagen, is slower in transitioning to electric vehicles compared to BYD. It indicates that BYD perceives speed as an advantage over traditional automotive giants like Toyota in the race towards electrification.
Hyundai
现代汽车
The article doesn't mention Hyundai directly. However, it discusses the challenges and experiences associated with international market expansion, which might indirectly relate to Hyundai's journey, as well as compare to other companies like BYD that are aggressively aiming to expand overseas markets. Hyundai's historical international expansions, similar to Toyota's and Kia's, could provide lessons for BYD.
Kia
起亚汽车
The article briefly mentions the history of South Korea's Hyundai-Kia Motors' "overseas" expansion process, noting that it has been fraught with challenges, implying that Kia has faced difficulties and has lessons to offer for BYD in its own expansion efforts.
Huawei
华为
Huawei is a major player in the domestic intelligent driving industry, led by Richard Yu. The HarmonyOS Smart Car Alliance, spearheaded by Yu, includes many partner automotive companies that typically use Huawei's driving solutions. Yu expressed skepticism about labeling basic entry-level assisted driving as "advanced" and announced competitive promotional offers for a Huawei car model that aligns with some of BYD's market positioning.
DJI
大疆创新
In December 2024, BYD invested in Zhoyutech, an intelligent driving company incubated by DJI. Zhoyutech participates in BYD's various intelligent driving solutions. DJI’s expertise in autonomous technology complements BYD’s automotive advancements, underscoring a strategic partnership aimed at enhancing BYD’s capabilities in intelligent driving systems.
Geely
吉利汽车
Geely's Galaxy brand has released a limited-time Spring Festival package that includes price reductions and free configuration offers. Geely is adopting a close competition strategy against BYD, with the naming of its hybrid system being quite similar. Geely Automotive has also announced plans to release an AI strategy in March.
Chery
奇瑞汽车
Chery, previously a leading Chinese auto exporter, felt the competitive threat from BYD's overseas expansion, prompting a domestic "counterattack." Chery aimed to boost global sales and announced substantial price cuts, averaging over 10%, as part of their strategy to compete with BYD and other rivals in the domestic market. The company is determined to reach the global top ten in sales by 2025.
AI generated, for reference only
What Happened When
June 2023:
Wang Chuanfu stated that the window of opportunity for transformation is only three to five years.
November 2024:
BYD published official biography 'Soul of the Engineer,' emphasizing speed and efficiency.
November 2024:
A letter requesting a 10% price reduction from suppliers starting January 1, 2025, stirred controversy.
By the end of 2024:
BYD exceeded SAIC Motor to become the top-selling car company in China.
By the end of 2024:
BYD's market share in the domestic passenger car market reached 16.2%, and its share in the new energy passenger car market soared to 34.1%.
Before January 1, 2025:
BYD requested suppliers to reduce prices by 10% to enhance competitiveness.
January 10, 2025:
GMT Research released a report accusing BYD of covering funding shortfalls by delaying payments to suppliers.
February 10, 2025:
BYD launched 21 intelligent driving models, marking the 'Year One of Intelligent Driving for All.'
AI generated, for reference only
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