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Opinion: China’s Mutual Fund Reforms Should Put Investors First

Published: May. 19, 2025  6:04 p.m.  GMT+8
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pictureNew mutual fund rules aim to align incentives and truly protect investors after years of prioritizing scale over returns. Photo: AI generated
pictureNew mutual fund rules aim to align incentives and truly protect investors after years of prioritizing scale over returns. Photo: AI generated

China’s enormous mutual fund industry is facing a much-needed reckoning. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) recently unveiled an “Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Mutual Funds.” This isn’t just another bureaucratic shuffle; it’s a direct response to mandates from a September Politburo meeting and the guidelines on capital markets’ risk prevention measures issued by the State Council in April last year, both aimed at steadying and improving the nation’s capital markets.

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  • China’s mutual fund industry, with assets reaching 32.83 trillion yuan ($4.5 trillion) by Dec 2024, is undergoing reforms emphasizing investor returns over asset scale.
  • The new CSRC plan mandates floating management fees tied to performance, tighter benchmark regulations, and fund manager compensation linked to investment outcomes.
  • Enhanced regulation, enforcement, and aligning interests between managers and investors aim to improve transparency, accountability, and long-term market stability.
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Bank Wealth Management Products
According to the article, bank wealth management products were previously larger than China’s mutual fund sector, but by 2023, mutual funds had surpassed them in scale. This shift highlights the rapid growth and increasing importance of mutual funds in China’s financial sector compared to traditional bank wealth management products.
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