The Secret to Gaining Ivy League Admission | Special Feature Selection (AI Translation)
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文|财新 蔡依佳(实习),范俏佳
By Caixin’s Cai Yijia (Intern) and Fan Qiaojia
【财新网】当“藤校录取”被明码标价为20万美金,各类竞赛、科研项目填满了孩子的简历,一些中国家庭的精英教育梦,正随着镀金竞赛的狂潮,陷入一场集体焦虑的困局。
[Caixin Global] As “Ivy League admission” comes with a clear price tag of $200,000, and résumés of children are increasingly filled with competitions and research projects, the dream of elite education among some Chinese families is becoming mired in a tide of résumé-padding contests—resulting in a collective spiral of anxiety.
“有一句话叫‘三岁爬藤’,这个规划是从他出生起就开始的。”正在培养十岁孩子“爬藤”的母亲张兰说。张兰在帮孩子做升学规划的同时,也在做留学咨询相关工作。“藤校要招的其实是,在同样环境下最特别的那个学生。”她解释说,“这也是为什么亚裔学生去申请藤校的难度是特别大的,因为大家都太会考试、太卷了。”
“There’s a saying: ‘Start climbing the Ivy League at age three.’ The planning starts from the day he was born,” says Zhang Lan, a mother currently grooming her ten-year-old to apply to Ivy League schools. While planning her child’s academic future, Zhang also works in overseas education consulting. “What Ivy League schools are really looking for is the most exceptional student in the same environment,” she explains. “That’s also why it’s especially tough for Asian students to get into Ivy League schools—everyone tests well, and the competition is just too intense.”
所谓“藤校”,即构成美国常春藤联盟的八所高校:哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、哥伦比亚大学、达特茅斯学院、布朗大学和康奈尔大学。“藤校”这一概念缘起于上世纪50年代,在历史积淀中已经逐渐由体育联盟演变为精英教育的代名词。而为申请藤校付出努力的过程又被称为“爬藤”,其背后是一场全球化语境下的“教育军备竞赛”。
The so-called "Ivy League" refers to eight universities in the United States that make up the Ivy League athletic conference: Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Yale University, Princeton University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Brown University, and Cornell University. The concept of the "Ivy League" originated in the 1950s. Over time, what began as a collegiate athletic association has evolved into a byword for elite education. The arduous process of applying to these schools is commonly referred to in Chinese as “climbing the ivy,” reflecting what has become a global “arms race” in education.

- DIGEST HUB
- Chinese families invest heavily—often $200,000 or more—into résumé-building and admissions consulting to send children to Ivy League schools, fueling intense competition and widespread anxiety.
- Admissions rates for Ivy League schools have dropped to 3–5.5%, and rising costs ($90,000+/year) and tightening U.S. visa/employment policies have made job prospects uncertain.
- Agencies offer background enhancement, test cheating, and even fraudulent "guaranteed admission" services, but scams and ethical issues are increasingly common, causing disillusionment among applicants.
Summary
The pursuit of an Ivy League education has become a source of significant financial and psychological pressure for many Chinese families, with a clear “price tag” of at least $200,000. Children’s résumés are increasingly filled with competitions and research projects as parents strive to make them stand out in what is widely perceived as a hyper-competitive, résumé-padding “arms race.” The concept of “climbing the Ivy,” originating from China’s translation of the arduous college admissions process, reflects the global fascination with the eight elite U.S. universities of the Ivy League, where steadily falling acceptance rates now range between 3% and 5.5%—with Harvard most selective at 3.65% for the Class of 2028. Applicants are encouraged to aim for exceptionally high TOEFL (above 115 out of 120) and SAT (above 1550 out of 1600) scores [para. 1][para. 2][para. 3][para. 4].
Admission to Ivy League schools is seen as a ticket to high-paying jobs and validation for years of educational investment. Many Chinese families begin preparing their children from a very young age and invest heavily in international school education, extracurricular competitions (such as AMC8 and USACO), research projects, and overseas study-abroad consulting. Essays play a critical role in the U.S. application process, requiring deep personal reflection and tailored responses for each school. Applicants’ family backgrounds, special talents, and extracurricular profiles are all carefully curated and often enhanced with expensive consulting packages promising “background breakthrough.” Study-abroad agencies can charge from 100,000 to 500,000 RMB (about $14,000–$69,000), with certain “elite” packages exceeding $80,000 [para. 5][para. 6][para. 7][para. 8][para. 9][para. 10][para. 11].
Competition is particularly fierce for students applying directly from Chinese high schools, who face lower admission rates compared to peers at overseas preparatory schools. As a result, more families send their children abroad in middle or high school to increase chances of admission. Some families invest in specialized sports training, with the rare route of athletic recruitment still presenting significant barriers domestically and offering broader academic choices overseas. International schools in China offer more diverse curricula and encourage collaborative projects, seen as beneficial for Ivy League applications [para. 4][para. 12][para. 13][para. 14][para. 15][para. 16][para. 17][para. 18][para. 19].
Amid rising expectations, the market for “résumé enhancement” has spawned dubious and even outright fraudulent practices. Some agencies promise “guaranteed admission” (often through “Harvard Extension School” scams), or sell fabricated internships, published research, and even artificially inflated social media profiles. Prices for agency-arranged extracurricular experiences or competitions can reach tens of thousands of yuan. The prevalence of cheating—such as proxy test-taking for TOEFL or leaking standardized test answers—is also reported, with fees for such illegal services as high as 200,000 RMB ($27,500). There are also agencies pitching “donation-based guaranteed admission,” with minimum "donations" of one to two million dollars for Ivy League consideration [para. 20][para. 21][para. 22][para. 23][para. 24][para. 25][para. 26][para. 27][para. 28].
The ultimately uncertain return on investment is becoming a key concern. Tuition alone at top U.S. private universities is set to exceed $90,000 per year for 2025–2026. Post-graduation, international students face a 36.3% U.S. student visa rejection rate (2023), tighter work visa restrictions, and a narrow 90-day window for job placement. Meanwhile, domestic Chinese policies are increasingly excluding overseas-returned students from government jobs or making eligibility highly restrictive. The average starting salary for returnees is about 15,440 yuan per month, implying at least a six-year payback period for their families’ investment. These trends—plus a cooling Chinese economy—are making many families reconsider whether “climbing the Ivy” remains a justifiable aspiration [para. 29][para. 30][para. 31][para. 32][para. 33][para. 34][para. 35][para. 36][para. 37][para. 38][para. 39].
- Harvard University
- Harvard University is one of the eight Ivy League schools in the United States, renowned for elite education. Its admission rate is extremely low—only 3.65% for the Class of 2028. Harvard requires high standardized test scores (e.g., TOEFL over 115, SAT above 1550) and looks for unique applicants. Some scams falsely claim admission to Harvard via its Extension School, which is not recognized as a full undergraduate degree.
- University of Pennsylvania
- The University of Pennsylvania (often called Penn) is one of the eight Ivy League schools mentioned in the article. It is part of the highly competitive "Ivy League" group in the United States, with recent undergraduate admission rates falling between 3-5.5%. Penn is popular among Chinese families aiming for elite education, and it is referenced as a school issuing multiple offers to overseas Chinese applicants, highlighting its global prestige.
- Yale University
- Yale University is one of the eight Ivy League schools in the United States. The article notes that for the Class of 2028, overall Ivy League acceptance rates, including Yale’s, range between 3-5.5%. It also highlights that Yale shows a significant preference for Chinese students from overseas high schools, granting 2.5 times more offers to them compared to those from mainland Chinese high schools.
- Princeton University
- Princeton University is one of the eight Ivy League schools in the United States, historically associated with elite education. Recent admissions data shows a low acceptance rate, with a noticeable preference for overseas Chinese students compared to those from mainland China. The university also requires high standardized test scores for applicants, such as TOEFL and SAT. Princeton is among the top private U.S. universities with annual fees exceeding $90,000.
- Columbia University
- Columbia University is one of the eight Ivy League schools in the United States. In the article, a student named Li Ting, who graduated from a high school in the UK, is currently studying a music-related major at Columbia. The article mentions that many Ivy League schools, including Columbia, place significant emphasis on an applicant’s family background and long-term training in extracurricular talents.
- Dartmouth College
- Dartmouth College is one of the eight prestigious Ivy League schools in the United States, collectively referred to as "藤校" in China. Ivy League universities, including Dartmouth, have become symbols of elite education and are highly sought after by Chinese families pursuing "爬藤" (climbing Ivy) for their children, who invest heavily in academic and extracurricular achievements to improve their chances of admission.
- Brown University
- Brown University is one of the eight Ivy League schools in the United States, collectively known as "藤校" in China. The Ivy League has become synonymous with elite education. As competition for admission intensifies and acceptance rates drop (generally between 3-5.5% for the Class of 2028), Brown remains a highly sought-after option among Chinese applicants pursuing top-tier U.S. education.
- Cornell University
- Cornell University is one of the eight Ivy League schools in the United States, known for its elite education status. In the article, a student received an athletic offer from Cornell but declined it due to high tuition costs and restrictions on academic major options. At Cornell, athletic recruits are not awarded sports scholarships, and the annual cost can reach $80,000–$100,000, making it a significant financial commitment.
- University of California, Los Angeles
- According to the article, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is referred to as a "Public Ivy" in the United States. A student named Yu Qiu, after attending the international department in high school, was admitted to UCLA for undergraduate studies before successfully transferring to Cornell University for her master's degree. UCLA is seen as a prestigious U.S. public university valued by Chinese students aiming for elite education.
- Binghamton University
- Binghamton University is regarded as one of the top public universities in the United States. In the article, a student ultimately chose Binghamton over Ivy League schools due to the offer of a full scholarship and more suitable academic options, especially compared to private Ivy League institutions, which do not provide athletic scholarships and have much higher tuition fees.
- The New York Times
- According to the article, The New York Times writing competition is one of the "hot competitions" recommended by some Chinese study-abroad agencies for students applying to Ivy League and Oxbridge universities. However, the article notes that winning is extremely difficult, and only those with exceptionally high abilities benefit from participating. For most applicants, the competition does not significantly strengthen their university applications.
- Stanford University
- The article mentions that one student who won a New York Times award went to Stanford University. This implies Stanford is considered a top U.S. university, comparable to Ivy League schools in terms of prestige and selectivity for Chinese applicants, even though it is not formally part of the Ivy League. The article does not provide further details about Stanford's admissions or programs.
- China Thinks Big
- According to the article, China Thinks Big (CTB) is a popular competition among students applying to elite universities, particularly for business majors. Participation is widespread, with "basically every student" taking part. However, the article notes that the competition's significance is diminished due to its popularity, and education consultants especially like to promote it despite its limited impact on boosting university applications.
- National Economics Challenge
- The National Economics Challenge (NEC) is a popular economics competition often recommended by Chinese study-abroad agencies for students applying to Ivy League schools. It is frequently participated in by many students, especially those interested in business-related majors. However, according to the article, the competition’s significance in actual applications is limited, as “almost everyone participates,” making it less distinctive for candidates.
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