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Cover: Controversial Mind-Body Therapy Lures Over 1 Million Seeking Miraculous Cures (AI Translation)

Published: Jul. 14, 2025  1:32 p.m.  GMT+8,  Updated: Jul. 14, 2025  1:32 p.m.
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2025年6月3日,内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗阿吉泰健康城,大讲堂内约800名学员在听课。图:范俏佳
2025年6月3日,内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗阿吉泰健康城,大讲堂内约800名学员在听课。图:范俏佳

文|财新周刊 范俏佳

By Caixin Weekly's Fan Qiaojia

  正规心理治疗的费用高,在老年人中认知度低。而在内蒙古,一种价格低、疗效“神”的心理治疗迅速占领当地中老年市场,并在全国发展出100多万学员。

The cost of formal psychotherapy remains high, and awareness among the elderly is low. Yet in Inner Mongolia, a low-cost, so-called “miracle” psychological therapy has rapidly captured the local middle-aged and senior market, cultivating a following of more than one million students nationwide.

  每周一到周六,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市国际蒙医医院的大讲堂里,都坐满了参与“蒙医心身互动治疗”课程的患者,这被归为一种心理治疗。他们一同听蒙语歌曲、做保健操、观看治疗录像,希望借此解决自己久治不愈的疾病、达到养生保健之功效。

Every Monday through Saturday, the auditorium at the International Mongolian Medicine Hospital in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is packed with patients participating in “Mongolian Medicine Psychosomatic Interactive Therapy” sessions—a form of psychological treatment. Together, they listen to Mongolian songs, practice health exercises, and watch therapeutic videos, hoping these activities can help them overcome persistent illnesses and achieve better health and wellness.

  “心理治疗是一项科学、有效、特殊的医疗技术,其作用有时甚至可以达到药物治疗所不能及的神奇功效。”录像中的课程须知介绍。推广者宣称,治疗范围包括皮肤病、心理疾病、免疫系统疾病、癌症等多种疾病。

“Psychotherapy is a scientific, effective, and specialized medical technique, which can sometimes achieve remarkable results unattainable by drug therapy,” according to the course introduction featured in a promotional video. Marketers claim the treatment can be used for a wide array of conditions, including skin diseases, mental illnesses, immune system disorders, and cancer.

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Caixin is acclaimed for its high-quality, investigative journalism. This section offers you a glimpse into Caixin’s flagship Chinese-language magazine, Caixin Weekly, via AI translation. The English translation may contain inaccuracies.
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Cover: Controversial Mind-Body Therapy Lures Over 1 Million Seeking Miraculous Cures (AI Translation)
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • The "Mongolian Mind-Body Interactive Therapy," led by Na Gong Bilige, claims to treat various diseases and has reached over 1 million participants nationwide, with 119 clinic sites and significant presence in Inner Mongolia.
  • The therapy, widely promoted as having miraculous effects, is mainly delivered via lectures, patient testimonials, and group hypnosis, and has been partially covered by medical insurance, leading to rapid expansion and controversy.
  • Critics highlight unproven efficacy, cases of delayed proper treatment, regulatory scrutiny, and recent suspension of insurance reimbursements amid accusations of misuse of public funds.
AI generated, for reference only
Explore the story in 3 minutes

Summary

A psychological treatment known as "Mongolian Medicine Psychosomatic Interactive Therapy" has rapidly gained widespread popularity among middle-aged and elderly populations in Inner Mongolia and across China, boasting more than 1 million participants nationwide. The therapy features large group classes at medical institutions like the Hohhot International Mongolian Medicine Hospital, where participants listen to Mongolian music, do health exercises, and watch therapy videos in hopes of alleviating persistent ailments ranging from skin and immune disorders to cancer [para. 1][para. 2][para. 3].

The therapy's creator, 61-year-old Nagon Bilige, is a former head of psychosomatic medicine at the International Mongolian Medicine Hospital. Over two decades, he developed this method, combining elements of traditional Mongolian medicine, psychology, and practices like qigong. His books, widely disseminated among followers, recount extraordinary cases of rapid recoveries from conditions including cancer, paralysis, and infertility [para. 6][para. 7][para. 8][para. 10][para. 11]. Bilige’s Agitai Health Group has established 119 therapy centers in places including Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hainan, and even Singapore. The group has four main parks, all together costing over 1 billion yuan ($137 million), and its mobile app claims over a million members with more than 20,000 daily online attendees [para. 11][para. 12][para. 13].

The group sessions consist mainly of health education and group-sharing, where participants report "miraculous" improvements—some claim reduced medication, resolution of rare illnesses, or drastic improvements in cancer and other complex conditions [para. 4][para. 5]. These testimonials, often given by retired professionals or professors, are broadcast in-person and online, shaping powerful group narratives [para. 14][para. 15][para. 17]. A particularly notable phenomenon is "proxy therapy," where photos of relatives are brought to class in hopes of vicarious cures. Central to the therapy is the claim of accessing "extraordinary energy" to stimulate the body's self-healing via mental suggestion and group hypnosis [para. 18][para. 19][para. 20].

The therapy has cultivated immense loyalty among its followers, sometimes leading to tension with family members who are concerned about delays in seeking conventional treatment or medication non-adherence [para. 21][para. 22][para. 23][para. 24]. The overall process, often cheaper than standard psychotherapy, became easily accessible when from 2019 it was included in Inner Mongolia's basic medical insurance. Patients reported class costs ranging from 50 to 300 yuan, with insurance reimbursement of up to 70% [para. 39][para. 40][para. 41][para. 42][para. 44][para. 47][para. 48].

However, because some participants abandoned necessary medical treatments in favor of this method, serious consequences, relapses, or even fatalities have occurred. Despite official statements that the therapy is only an adjunct and not a cure, negative attitudes toward Western medicine and self-reports of discontinuing prescribed drugs are prevalent in class testimonials [para. 53][para. 54][para. 55][para. 56]. The burgeoning insurance claims and concerns about fraudulent use of public funds led to regulatory scrutiny and, in early 2025, a suspension of insurance coverage for the video-based group therapy in most hospitals in Inner Mongolia [para. 62][para. 63][para. 64][para. 65][para. 66][para. 67][para. 69].

Nevertheless, the therapy persists both offline and online, with some hospitals continuing to collaborate with Agitai or to adjust how patients qualify for and are reimbursed for related stays and therapies [para. 71][para. 72][para. 73][para. 74][para. 75][para. 77]. The group has expanded beyond the elderly market into pediatric and adolescent therapy and is seeking further commercial opportunities, including medical tourism and lifestyle products [para. 85][para. 86][para. 87][para. 88].

Financially, Agitai Health Group has reported losses in some years. Still, it continues to seek hospital and government partnerships. However, since media revelations, regulatory pressure, and family complaints have increased, Nagon Bilige has indicated intentions to downscale assets but remains committed to promoting the “discipline.” [para. 98][para. 99][para. 100][para. 101]

In summary, this “psychosomatic interactive therapy” represents a complex intersection of traditional beliefs, group psychology, affordability, and commercial ambition in China's evolving healthcare landscape. It highlights widespread unmet needs for accessible psychological support, especially among older populations, as well as the risks inherent in the unchecked expansion of alternative therapies into mainstream health systems. [para. 102][para. 103][para. 104][para. 105][para. 106][para. 107]

AI generated, for reference only
Who’s Who
Ajitai Health Group
阿吉泰健康集团
Ajitai Health Group was founded by Nagon Bilige, creator of the "Mongolian Medicine Mind-Body Interaction Therapy." The group operates 119 treatment centers across China and Singapore, with four large health parks in Inner Mongolia, attracting millions of members. The comprehensive enterprise spans healthcare, wellness, and tourism.
Ajitai Health City in Ejin Horo Banner
伊金霍洛旗的阿吉泰健康城
Ajitai Health City in Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos, is a large-scale facility by Ajitai Health Group. It features a hospital, health center, and living quarters, functioning as a hub for lectures, medical services, and recuperation. With a starting investment of 900 million yuan, it aims to integrate Ajitai's "mind-body interactive therapy" with conventional healthcare and wellness tourism.
Inner Mongolia Ajitai Mongolian Medicine Hospital Co., Ltd.
内蒙古阿吉泰蒙医医院有限公司
Inner Mongolia Ajitai Mongolian Medicine Hospital Co., Ltd. is a key entity within the Ajitai Health Group, founded by Nasdaq G. Billige. Registered in 2019 with 20 million yuan, this private hospital focuses on Mongolian medicine psychosomatic healing. It operates an internet hospital platform with over 1.5 million members, and its services are notably covered by medical insurance in several regions.
Ajitai Health and Wellness Park
阿吉泰健康养生园
Ajitai Health and Wellness Park is part of the Ajitai Health Group, founded by Nagon Bilige. It operates four parks in Inner Mongolia, with a total investment exceeding one billion yuan. These parks attract tens of thousands of participants annually for courses and lodging. The Ajitai App also boasts over a million members, with more than 20,000 daily online listeners.
West Ujimqin Banner Ajitai Health and Wellness Park
西乌旗阿吉泰养生园
The West Ujimqin Banner Ajitai Health and Wellness Park is one of four wellness park locations operated by Ajitai Health Group. As of May 2024, it reported an average annual customer flow of 83,000 visitors and an annual revenue of approximately 4.5 million yuan. The founder of the Ajitai Health Group, Nagong Bilige, has expressed intentions to sell the group's four parks, including this one, to preserve the "mind-body interaction therapy" discipline.
Ajitai Mongolian Medicine Mind-Body Medicine Research Co., Ltd.
阿吉泰蒙医心身医学研究有限公司
Ajitai Mongolian Medicine Mind-Body Medicine Research Co., Ltd. is a key entity within the Ajitai Health Group, established by Nagun Bilige. It is headquartered in Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia, and focuses on the research and promotion of Mongolian medicine mind-body interaction therapy.
Inner Mongolia Ajitai Health Consulting Management Co., Ltd.
内蒙古阿吉泰健康咨询管理有限公司
Inner Mongolia Ajitai Health Consulting Management Co., Ltd. is part of the Ajitai Health Group, founded by Nagong Bilige. The group encompasses medical, wellness, and tourism businesses. This company specifically focuses on health consulting and management related to the "Mongolian Medicine Mind-Body Interaction Therapy."
AI generated, for reference only
What Happened When
May 1964:
Nagong Bilige was born.
1980s–1990s:
Nagong Bilige was an avid practitioner of qigong during the qigong boom in China.
1998:
Nagong Bilige pioneered a mind-body interactive therapy that integrated psychology and qigong.
1999:
Na Gong Bilige founded a Qigong research association.
Around 2000–2002:
Nagong Bilige attended postgraduate classes at Inner Mongolia Medical College and Peking University Health Science Center for two years.
2002:
Nagong Bilige returned to Hohhot and began giving mental health lectures.
2003:
He registered the 'Ajitai' trademark, laying the foundation for Ajitai Health Group.
Approximately 2004:
Chen Tai’s aunt began attending mind-body interactive therapy sessions regularly.
Approximately 2005:
Nagong Bilige began widely promoting Mongolian psychosomatic interactive therapy in Inner Mongolia.
Three days (undated):
Brain tumor patient paralyzed was able to walk within three days, according to case study in 'Spiritual Nectar.'
Seven days (undated):
Person with lumbar disc herniation reportedly recovered in seven days (case study).
49 days (undated):
90-year-old lung cancer patient saw tumor disappear in 49 days (case study).
50 days (undated):
Teenager paralyzed from the waist down regained ability to walk in 50 days (case study).
November 2010:
Nagong Bilige was admitted to the newly established Inner Mongolia International Mongolian Medicine Hospital.
October 14, 2011:
“Symposium on the Application Research Project of Mongolian Medicine Psychosomatic Medicine Holistic Health Interactive Therapy” held in Inner Mongolia.
2012:
Nagong Bilige founded the first Department of Mongolian Medicine Psychosomatic Health at the International Mongolian Medicine Hospital.
April 28, 2012:
International Mongolian Medicine Hospital opened, receiving nearly 600 outpatients, 320 treated at Department of Psychosomatic Medicine.
As early as 2013:
Some hospitals began offering medical insurance settlement services for the therapy.
2014:
Na Gong Bilige stated in class that he began establishing research groups since 2014.
2015:
Formation of the Mongolian Medicine Psychosomatic Medicine Alliance began; helped 18 grassroots hospitals to set up relevant departments.
2016:
Ajitai Wellness Park, the first commercial treatment center of Ajitai Health Group in Etoke Qianqi, Ordos, was completed (Phase I, 690 beds).
2016:
Ajitai Wellness Park officially partnered with the local Mongolian Hospital for integrated medical and eldercare project.
End of 2016:
A case of prostatic hyperplasia deterioration and subsequent mind-body therapy treatment mentioned.
Mar 17, 2017:
A 45-year-old participant underwent a partial left urinary tract sleeve resection for renal pelvic cancer at Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
October 2017:
Ajitai Wellness Park was named one of the region’s first demonstration bases for integrated medical and eldercare services.
By 2018:
Ajitai Wellness Park received more than 200,000 people from across China in its first two years of operation.
June 26, 2019:
Psychosomatic Medicine Department at Hohhot Mongolian and Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital was established.
2019:
Inner Mongolia Ajitai Mongolian Medicine Hospital Co., Ltd., located in Health City, was established.
2019:
Therapy was officially included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement.
2020:
Second phase of the Ajitai Health and Wellness Park was completed, adding 810 new beds.
2020:
Yangsheng Valley Project in Zhenglan Banner, Xilingol League broke ground.
2020:
International Mongolian Medicine Hospital recorded 1,761 inpatient treatments.
2020–2022:
Ajitai company suffered financial hardship during the pandemic.
End of 2020:
Filming of a psychosomatic interaction class used for key therapeutic method.
November 2020:
Ajitai Health and Wellness Park had provided services to a total of 370,000 people.
2021–2024:
Zhou Xing's mother attended lectures for three years.
June 2022:
Mongolian Medicine General Hospital in Uxin Banner, Ordos City, established its Mongolian Medicine Psychosomatic Medicine Department.
2022:
Li Xue’s father was first hospitalized for a 29-day course after attending a mind-body therapy lecture.
June 2023:
Amy’s mother’s endometrium showed abnormalities on a medical exam (chat records evidence).
2023:
Li Xue’s father moved after retirement in Shanxi Province.
2023:
Wang Yang paid 70 yuan per session for classes.
2023:
According to Na Gong Bilige, number of hospitals with medical insurance coverage for the therapy reached 72.
2023:
A student’s aunt died after collapsing at a Nagong lecture, two years ago from present (2025).
September 2023:
Amy's mother began attending mind-body therapy classes.
September 2023:
By this time, Uxin Banner hospital had attracted over 84,000 attendees for lectures since June 2022.
As of July 26, 2023:
Ulanqab Central Hospital had issued a total of RMB 70 million in special-purpose bonds.
As of May 2024:
Xiwuzhumuqin Banner Ajitai Wellness Park reported average annual foot traffic of 83,000 visits and yearly revenues of about 4.5 million yuan.
January 2023–June 2024:
Ajitai Health Resort in Zhenglan Banner received 67,000 visitors for health recuperation.
April 1, 2024:
A 61-year-old patient surnamed Ji died during a therapy class at Ordos Mongolian Medicine Hospital.
2024:
Zhou Xing's mother concluded her three-year participation in lectures.
2024:
Medical service pricing catalogs in Inner Mongolia listed fees for Mongolian Medicine Comprehensive Psychosomatic Therapy (Group) at different hospital tiers.
2024:
Qi Ming’s mother was diagnosed with cancer and underwent surgery and radiotherapy.
2024:
Amy's mother stayed in Nanjing for a while.
May 2024:
Xilingol League Bureau of Culture, Sports, Tourism and Radio (government) gave reply concerning Ajitai’s foot traffic and revenue.
May 2024:
Nagong Bilige retired and was not rehired due to being subject of an ongoing investigation.
2024:
Ajitai’s Ordos Ejin Horo Banner Park lost 2.5 million yuan, Xiwuzhuoqi Park lost 980,000 yuan, and Zhenglan Banner Park lost over 500,000 yuan.
February 2025:
Family members began filing complaints and reports with authorities regarding psychosomatic therapy.
February 2025:
Luo Xiaoyu, inspiration for 'proxy healing', passed away.
March 2025:
Autonomous Region's Healthcare Security Bureau and Health Commission issued a notice.
March 2025:
Ordos Mongolian Medicine Hospital (Ordos Mongolian Medicine Research Institute) announced a procurement intention with a budget of 7 million yuan.
April 2025:
Medical insurance coverage for lecture-based therapy reimbursement ended at most hospitals.
April 2025:
*China Rule of Law*, overseen by China Behavioral Law Society, published a whistleblower letter.
April 2025:
Wushen Banner Mongolian Medicine General Hospital announced plans to purchase therapy services projects.
Before April 2025:
At least one hospital failed to halt medical insurance payments but the fund did not pay treatment costs.
May 19, 2025:
Ajitai introduced new requirements for trainees’ reports.
May 20, 2025:
Live class held at Ajitai Health City where Nagong Bilige responded to allegations.
May 2025:
Nagong Bilige disclosed Ajitai’s financial losses for 2024 and expressed inability to continue.
May 2025:
Nagong Bilige visited industrial parks in Sanya, Wanning, and other places in Hainan Province.
June 3, 2025:
Ajitai Health City Lecture Hall in Yijinhuoluo Banner held a class session including cancer patients.
June 7, 2025:
Lecture at Ajitai Health City where 'Giving the World a Surprise' book was available.
June 7, 2025:
Student presentation included a woman with hyperthyroidism sharing her experience.
June 7, 2025:
During a pediatric session, Nagon Bilige announced plans for a Children's Rehabilitation Center in Health City.
June 7–8, 2025:
Ajitai Health City held special therapy sessions for children during the national college entrance exam period.
June 9, 2025:
Class held at Inner Mongolia Academy of Mongolian and Chinese Medicine.
June 10, 2025:
'Mongolian Medicine Psychosomatic Interactive Therapy Enters Campus' event held at No. 1 and No. 5 High Schools of Dalate Banner in Ordos City.
June 2025:
Zhalute Banner Mongolian Medicine Hospital in Tongliao City procured a one-year mind-body therapy project.
As of press time (July 2025):
Caixin had not received a response from Nagong Bilige or Ajitai Health Group.
AI generated, for reference only
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