There’s New Model for Innovation in the Service Sector, but Can It Be Replicated? (AI Translation)
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文|财新周刊 包云红 冯奕铭
By Caixin Weekly's Bao Yunhong and Feng Yiming
2025年7月5日,“苏超”第六轮焦点战在南京奥体中心打响,南京队主场迎战苏州队,现场观众人数达60396人,刷新“苏超”单场观赛纪录,并创下中国业余足球赛事上座人数新高。
On July 5, 2025, the highlight match of the sixth round of the "Su Chao" league took place at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, where Nanjing hosted Suzhou. The event drew a crowd of 60,396 spectators, setting a new single-game attendance record for the "Su Chao" league and marking the highest turnout in the history of Chinese amateur football competitions.
“苏超”即江苏省城市足球联赛,今年首次举办,全省 13 个地级市分别组建 1 支代表队参加比赛,以类似职业联赛“中超”的简称冠名。由江苏省体育局与本省各地级市政府联合主办,各区市体育局、省足球运动协会、省体育产业集团联合承办。
"Sū Chāo," or the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, is being held for the first time this year. Each of the province's 13 prefecture-level cities has formed a representative team to participate, and the tournament adopts a name reminiscent of the top professional league, the "Chinese Super League" or CSL, as its abbreviation. The event is co-hosted by the Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau and the governments of the various prefecture-level cities in the province, while district and city sports bureaus, the Jiangsu Football Association, and Jiangsu Sports Industry Group jointly undertake its organization.
“苏超”2月起开始招募参赛球员,在“全民参与+城市荣誉”理念下,要求现役职业球员每队限报3人,每队球员需拥有代表市户籍和目前在代表地工作、学习,或出生于代表市。同时要求报名球员须年满16周岁且40周岁以下。最终,共有516人获得参赛资格,球员年龄最大40岁、最小16岁,平均年龄24.09岁。
The "Su Chao" league began recruiting players for the competition in February. Under the principles of "mass participation and city honor," each team was limited to registering no more than three active professional players. Players were required to hold household registration in the city they represent and currently either work, study, or have been born in that city. Additionally, all applicants had to be at least 16 years old and under the age of 40. Ultimately, a total of 516 individuals qualified to compete, with ages ranging from the youngest at 16 to the oldest at 40, and an average age of 24.09 years.

- DIGEST HUB
- The Jiangsu Provincial City Football League (“苏超”), launched in 2025, broke China’s amateur football attendance record with 60,396 spectators on July 5 and over 3 billion yuan in projected economic impact.
- “苏超” boosted local tourism and consumption: hotel, ticket, and restaurant bookings in host cities surged, with many tourism and dining sectors seeing over 100% year-on-year growth during match weekends.
- The league attracted national sponsors and inspired similar events in other provinces, but experts caution its success may not be easily replicated elsewhere due to differing local conditions.
The "Sucao" Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, first held in 2025, has rapidly evolved into a sports and social phenomenon in China. On July 5, 2025, a record 60,396 fans attended the sixth-round highlight match between Nanjing and Suzhou at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, setting an all-time high for amateur football event attendance in China and breaking the previous "Sucao" single-match attendance record. Sucao's format mirrors China's professional "Super League" (CSL), with 13 city teams representing each prefectural-level city in Jiangsu and specific eligibility rules emphasizing local identity and limiting the number of professional players per team [para. 1][para. 2][para. 3].
The inaugural season began in May 2025, planned over seven months with 85 matches, utilizing a regular season plus playoffs. Early rounds had moderate audience numbers: the first round averaged 7,745 spectators per game, while the second averaged 9,852, already surpassing the 2025 China League One's 6,467 average and many CSL matches [para. 4][para. 5]. Sucao's popularity soared after a May 28 public campaign, igniting widespread online discussion and boosting search volumes related to "Sucao" by over 800% in weeks. This buzz translated into surging match attendance: 22,198 for a Xuzhou game on May 31, increasing average third-round attendance to 15,025 [para. 6][para. 7][para. 8].
Sucao's low ticket pricing (RMB 10–20) and early rounds with free admission fueled demand, making tickets a coveted commodity as the league became a sensation. Successive rounds saw escalating audience records: 30,800 in Xuzhou (June 15), 36,700 in Changzhou (June 21), and 43,600 in Suzhou (June 29), culminating in the record-setting Nanjing-Suzhou clash [para. 9]. Sucao broadcasts expanded to over 20 platforms, including major national outlets, and widespread "big screen" public viewings extended reach and economic impact [para. 10][para. 11].
The league’s commercial value multiplied. Sucao’s sponsors increased from 8 at inception to 27 by July 1, with local giants like HLA and Longpan Technology joined by national and global brands, from JD.com and Xiaomi to KFC and Pizza Hut. Alibaba swiftly sponsored four teams with various business units in June and July while leveraging cross-promotions and consumer giveaways linked to match events [para. 12][para. 13][para. 14].
The economic ripple effect has been profound: Ctrip data suggests provincial tourism orders rose nearly 10%, with single items like hotel stays, attraction tickets, and flights up by 9%, 10%, and 19%, respectively. Estimates point to Sucao driving over RMB 300 million in aggregate economic benefits across Jiangsu, with an average incremental gain of RMB 20 million per city [para. 15][para. 16][para. 17]. DiDi data showed local transportation demand at times more than doubling and a marked rise in overnight hotel stays and theme park visitors during match weekends [para. 18][para. 19].
The league’s brand impact extended beyond football, boosting local hospitality, dining, cultural product sales, and online merchandise: more than 30,000 Sucao T-shirts and 50,000 related cultural items sold online in just two weeks, with over 80% purchased by consumers outside Jiangsu [para. 20]. The success is credited to Jiangsu’s balanced city economies, strong football tradition, effective government coordination, and adept use of social media and local culture for promotion [para. 21][para. 22].
Sucao’s rise has prompted other provinces to try replicating its model (e.g., “Chuan Chao” in Sichuan and “Zhe Chao” in Zhejiang), though experts caution that local economic and cultural conditions are crucial and not every region can duplicate Sucao’s formula [para. 23]. Sucao also exemplifies how sports events can activate underused stadiums, drive tourism, invigorate city nightlife, and generate commercial synergy among brands, local businesses, and cultural enterprises—a multi-sectoral model now being studied across China [para. 24][para. 25][para. 26][para. 27].
- HLA Group
海澜之家 - HLA Group, a Jiangsu-based clothing company, is a sponsor of the "Su Chao" football league. They released "Su Chao" city-limited T-shirts, leveraging the league's popularity for brand promotion. This collaboration is part of a trend where local businesses capitalize on the league's success.
- Longpan Technology
龙蟠科技 - Longpan Technology, headquartered in Nanjing, is among the 27 sponsors of the "Su Chao" league. This Jiangsu-based enterprise is one of several local companies, alongside major national and global brands, supporting the league.
- JD.com
京东 - JD.com, an e-commerce giant, is an official strategic partner of the "Su Chao" league. The company is actively involved in the league's success, with "Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League Official Flagship Store" launching on JD.com, selling merchandise like jerseys and cultural and creative products. JD.com's founder, Liu Qiangdong, hails from Suqian, a city with a team in the league.
- Xiaomi
小米 - Xiaomi, a well-known internet technology company, is one of the sponsors of the "Su Chao" (Jiangsu Province Urban Football League). The league attracted additional brand sponsorships, including Xiaomi, due to its significant audience engagement.
- KFC
肯德基 - KFC is mentioned as one of the global consumer brands that has become a sponsor of the "Su Chao" (Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League). This indicates that the league's growing popularity and significant traffic have attracted major international brands like KFC.
- Pizza Hut
必胜客 - Pizza Hut is a global consumer brand that sponsors the "Su Chao" (Jiangsu Urban Football League). The league's surging popularity attracted many sponsors, including Pizza Hut, as its popularity grew from May to July 2025.
- Alibaba Group
阿里巴巴 - Alibaba Group is a major Chinese internet company. Its various business lines, including Tmall, Alipay, and Ant Group (Huabei, Yu'ebao, Ant Insurance), have sponsored four teams in the "Su Chao" football league. Alibaba's logistics arm, Cainiao, also participated in "Su Chao" promotions. Competitor JD.com is also a strategic partner of "Su Chao."
- Taobao Flash Sale
淘宝闪购 - Taobao Flash Sale is an instant retail service based in China. It's operated by Alibaba, a prominent Chinese internet giant. Taobao Flash Sale notably sponsored the Changzhou team in the "Su Chao" football league, highlighting its role in promoting the booming local sports scene.
- Alipay
支付宝 - Alipay is a third-party mobile payment platform under Alibaba. It was a sponsor of the "Su Chao" football league, specifically sponsoring the Xuzhou team. This sponsorship was part of Alibaba's strategy to leverage the league's popularity and promote its various business lines, including the Taobao Flash Sale instant retail service.
- Huabei
花呗 - Huabei is a consumer loan service offered by Alibaba's Ant Group. It sponsored the Wuxi team in the "Su-Chao" football league. Huabei was one of several Alibaba business units that sponsored "Su-Chao" teams, highlighting the league's success in attracting major commercial sponsors.
- Yu'e Bao
余额宝 - Yu'e Bao is an individual asset management service under Alibaba. It was a sponsor for the Yu'e Bao team, one of the 13 football teams in the first "Su Chao" (Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League).
- Ant Insurance
蚂蚁保 - Ant Insurance is identified as "保贷平台蚂蚁保," an insurance and lending platform. It became an official partner of the Nanjing division of the "SuChao" league on July 4. This highlights Ant Insurance's engagement in sports sponsorships, leveraging popular local events to enhance its brand presence.
- Cainiao
蔡鸟 - Cainiao is Alibaba's logistics arm. Despite Alibaba sponsoring four other "Su Chao" teams, Cainiao couldn't find a team to sponsor. This was partly due to its Chinese name, which translates to "rookie" or "greenhorn," becoming a target of online jokes. As a result, Cainiao instead distributed its allocated sponsorship funds as consumer vouchers.
- Bank of Jiangsu
江苏银行 - Bank of Jiangsu is a key sponsor of the "Su Chao" football league. It provided approximately 8 million yuan in sponsorship, a significant amount for a relatively new and initially unknown league. The bank's sponsorship helps to highlight the strong link between local Jiangsu businesses and the league's success.
- Conba Group
康缘药业 - Conba Group is headquartered in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, and is listed as one of the local Jiangsu enterprises sponsoring the "Su Chao" football league.
- Jinshiyuan Liquor
今世缘酒业 - Jinshiyuan Liquor, under the brand Guoyuan V3, is a local Jiangsu enterprise that heavily sponsors the "Suchao" league. They are one of the key local companies among the "Suchao" league's sponsors.
- Evergreen Turf
共创草坪 - Evergreen Turf (共创草坪) is a sponsor of the "Su Chao" football league. This company, along with Guoyuan V3, is headquartered in Huai'an, Jiangsu, and is among the local enterprises sponsoring the popular league.
- Zijin Insurance
紫金保险 - Zijin Insurance is mentioned as one of the sponsors of the "Su Chao" league. It is noted as the first nationwide property insurance company in Jiangsu Province. The article highlights that Zijin Insurance, along with other local Jiangsu enterprises and well-known national and global brands, contributed to the significant increase in "Su Chao" league sponsors.
- YMM (Yunmanman)
运满满 - YMM (Yunmanman) is an online freight platform that sponsored the Nanjing team in the "Su Chao" football league. It's one of several companies that crowned or sponsored teams, demonstrating the league's success in attracting diverse businesses.
- Yanghe Brewery
洋河股份 - Yanghe Brewery (洋河股份) is one of the sponsors of the "Su Chao" league, specifically sponsoring the Suqian team. This sponsorship indicates the company's engagement with local sports and community events within Jiangsu province.
- Power Dekor Group
圣象集团 - Power Dekor Group sponsored the Zhenjiang team in the "Su Chao" league. "Su Chao" is a provincial football league in Jiangsu, China, that has gained significant popularity, attracting major sponsors like Power Dekor.
- Baoji BBQ
宝记烧烤 - Baoji BBQ is a local individual shop in Nanjing, spontaneously mentioned in the article as a sponsor of the "Su Chao" football league. It's an example of how local businesses, even small ones, engaged with and benefited from the league's popularity, reflecting a ground-up involvement in the event.
- Dongha Northeast Street BBQ
东哈·东北街边烧烤 - Dongha Northeast Street BBQ, a local individual restaurant in Changzhou, gained significant popularity after sponsoring the "Su Chao" football league. Its search volume surged 29 times, and it became the top BBQ restaurant in its district on Dianping. This highlights the positive impact of local businesses sponsoring community events.
- Yuanwaiyuan Tangyuan
园外园汤圆 - Yuanwaiyuan Tangyuan is a local individual shop in Changzhou that sponsors the "Su Chao" football league. It is one of several local businesses, including Dongha·Northeast Street Barbecue and Yinsi Noodle Restaurant.
- Yinsi Noodle House
银丝面馆 - Located in Changzhou, Yinsi Noodle House is a local individual shop that sponsors the "Su Chao" league. It is one of the local small and medium-sized businesses whose sponsorship highlights a significant aspect of "Su Chao" — its deep roots in catering to local communities.
- Ji Siye City Culture Brand
季四爷城市文化品牌 - Ji Siye City Culture Brand, based in Changzhou, launched "Su Chao" cultural and creative products like refrigerator magnets and keychains on their Taobao store on June 6. These products comprise over 90% of their sales, boosting their revenue significantly. Over 80% of their "Su Chao" related sales come from outside Jiangsu Province.
- Xuzhou Cultural and Creative Institute
徐州文创研究所 - Founded in Xuzhou, the Xuzhou Cultural and Creative Institute began selling "Super Jiangsu" (Su Chao) related products in June. Their online customers are from all over China, and the institute's principal noted that these cultural and creative products have greater regional inclusivity compared to others.
- Zuyu
祖禹 - Zuyu is an individual who previously operated an anime-themed clothing online store. He is now selling "Su-Chao" blind boxes after recognizing a demand among his existing customers. While the presale revenue for these blind boxes is currently covering their production costs, Zuyu wasn't involved in producing cultural creative products before this venture.
- 2020:
- Rongjiang County (Guizhou) officially lifted out of poverty.
- 2023:
- 'Village Super League' in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, demonstrated potential of grassroots sporting events.
- 2024:
- Rongjiang County’s GDP surpassed RMB 10 billion; total tourism revenue reached RMB 10.803 billion.
- August 2024:
- China State Council issued 'Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Service Consumption', encouraging hosting of sporting events.
- March 2025:
- Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption published, reiterating support for specialty sporting events supply.
- March 3, 2025:
- Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau held a 'Su Super League' advancement meeting to strengthen collaboration for the upcoming event.
- February 2025:
- 'Su Chao' league began recruiting players for the competition.
- May 2025:
- The first round of the 'Su Chao' league kicked off, with the season scheduled to span seven months.
- May 10, 2025–July 15, 2025:
- More than 5.03 million travelers flew to Jiangsu on domestic routes, representing about 5% increase YoY; Changzhou and Yangzhou airports saw double-digit YoY increases in passenger traffic.
- May 10–11, 2025:
- First round of 'Su Chao' league matches held; average attendance was 7,745.
- May 11, 2025:
- Inaugural home game of 'Su Chao' Nanjing team (used as a reference point for July 5, 2025 taxi demand data).
- May 24–25, 2025:
- Second round of 'Su Chao' league matches; average attendance increased to 9,852.
- May 28, 2025:
- Turning point for 'Su Chao' popularity when Nanjing Municipal Party Committee’s publicity department released a WeChat post 'Competition Comes First, Friendship Fourteenth', going viral online.
- By May 28, 2025:
- Searches related to 'Su Chao' on Xiaohongshu soared by 8.7 times compared to previous period.
- May 31, 2025:
- Xuzhou match relocated to city’s largest Olympic Sports Center, attracting 22,198 spectators.
- May 31, 2025–June 1, 2025:
- Third round of 'Su Chao' league; average attendance rose to 15,025 per game; 'Su Chao' began attracting out-of-town tourists.
- June 1, 2025–July 15, 2025:
- Online and retail sales of soccer shoes, jerseys, basketball shoes, sporting goods, and sun protection gear in Jiangsu province surged.
- June 6, 2025:
- Changzhou Ji Siye Urban Culture Brand launched its line of 'Suchao' cultural-creative goods on Taobao.
- June 13, 2025:
- JD.com named official strategic partner of 'Suzhou Super League'.
- June 14–15, 2025:
- Fourth round: Xuzhou hosted Zhenjiang, drawing 30,800 spectators. Data shows significant increase in out-of-town visitors to five main host cities (up 48.28% from previous weekend).
- June 15, 2025:
- Fourth round (date-specific): Xuzhou team hosted Zhenjiang before 30,800 attendees.
- June 21, 2025:
- Fifth round: Changzhou's home match against Nanjing attracted 36,700 spectators.
- June 28–29, 2025:
- Group purchase orders in Jiangsu's commercial districts increased by 103% compared to June 26–27, 2025.
- June 29, 2025:
- Suzhou faced Yangzhou, bringing in 43,600 attendees.
- June 30, 2025:
- Alibaba sponsored four 'Su Chao' teams; Taobao Flash Sale (Changzhou), Alipay (Xuzhou), Huabei (Wuxi). Yu'ebao hinted at sponsoring Yangzhou.
- June 30, 2025–July 15, 2025:
- Over 30,000 Su Chao-related T-shirts and jerseys and over 50,000 cultural creative goods were sold on Taobao platform.
- July 1, 2025:
- Yu’ebao officially announced as sponsor of Yangzhou team. Total official sponsors of the league reached 27.
- July 4, 2025:
- Ant Insurance announced partnership with Nanjing division of 'Su Chao'.
- July 4–6, 2025:
- Five-star hotel bookings in Jiangsu key host cities rose by over 59% YoY; tourist ticket orders up more than 255% YoY; entertainment parks in Nanjing saw group-buying orders surge compared to prior week.
- July 5, 2025:
- The highlight match of the sixth round of the 'Su Chao' league took place in Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, setting a new single-game attendance record for the league with 60,396 spectators.
- July 5, 2025:
- In the sixth round, Nanjing home game against Suzhou drew live audience of 60,400; out-of-town taxi ride requests to stadium increased 368% compared to May 11, 2025.
- July 9, 2025:
- Cainiao issued 50,000 exclusive parcel voucher packages after being unable to obtain a team sponsorship.
- July 15, 2025:
- By this date, 'Su Chao' had driven a series of large increases in transaction volumes and tourist numbers across Jiangsu, with notable online/offline consumption data concluding this period.
- June 2025:
- Sichuan and Zhejiang rolled out 'Chuan Chao' and 'Zhe Chao' leagues following Jiangsu's lead.
- By July 2025:
- 'Yue Chao' and 'Gan Chao' leagues debuted; Zhejiang kicked off 'Zhe BA' city basketball league.
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