Commentary: Why China Needs to Cut Interest Rates
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Financial data and trade figures for the first three quarters suggest the Chinese mainland’s economic recovery is holding steady on the 5% growth path established late last year. Markets for stocks, bonds and foreign exchange reflect this improved sentiment, which would seem to lessen the need for new monetary easing. But a closer look at the volume and, more importantly, the composition of credit suggests that meeting the government’s annual growth target makes an interest-rate cut more necessary than ever.

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- China’s economy is maintaining a steady 5% growth, with annual total social financing near 37 trillion yuan as of Q3 2024.
- Credit growth depends almost entirely on government financing, while private sector credit demand remains weak.
- To meet the growth target, a rate cut is needed to lower borrowing costs and stimulate corporate long-term loans, as fiscal support will decline in Q4.
- China Construction Bank
- Zhang Tao, the author of the article, works in the Financial Markets Department at China Construction Bank. His views expressed in the article are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of his employer.
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