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Opinion: China and the Nobel Prize’s Lesson

Published: Oct. 20, 2025  2:36 p.m.  GMT+8
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Philippe Aghion speaks at the 4th Caixin Summit in Beijing on Dec. 19, 2013. Photo: Caixin
Philippe Aghion speaks at the 4th Caixin Summit in Beijing on Dec. 19, 2013. Photo: Caixin

This year’s Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three economists for “having explained innovation-driven economic growth,” a subject of critical importance to a world wrestling with sluggishness and resurgent protectionism. Half the prize was awarded to Joel Mokyr for “having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress,” with the other half shared by Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt for “the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction.” The work of these three scholars, who have long studied the engines of prosperity, highlights the indispensable role of knowledge and innovation — a lesson with profound implications for China’s push for high-quality development.

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  • The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences honored Mokyr, Aghion, and Howitt for elucidating innovation-driven economic growth and the concept of creative destruction.
  • Their work stresses the importance of fostering both scientific (“propositional”) and practical (“prescriptive”) knowledge for sustained economic vitality.
  • China is urged to shift from imitation to original innovation, emphasizing basic research, openness, and institutional reform to achieve high-quality growth amid global competition.
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