China's Challenge: Growing the Market, Limiting the State

In his new book Markets over Mao: The Rise of Private Business in China, Nicholas R. Lardy, one of the world's leading China experts and a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, makes a strong case that the market, not the state, has been the key factor in the country's remarkable rise. In 1978, Beijing began to loosen its grip on economic life and paramount leader Deng Xiaoping recognized the failure of central planning as a development model. Today China is the world's second-largest economy, and the range of choices open to consumers has greatly expanded under economic liberalization and trade.