President Xi Jinping Meets Ex-Taiwan Leader Ma Ying-jeou in Beijing
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What’s new: Chinese President Xi Jinping called for joint efforts to pursue peaceful reunification between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait during a landmark meeting with former Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou in Beijing.
“There is no rancor that cannot be resolved, no issues that cannot be discussed, and no force that can separate us,” Xi said while meeting Ma Wednesday at the Great Hall of the People, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

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- Chinese President Xi Jinping advocated for peaceful reunification with Taiwan during a meeting with former Taiwanese leader Ma Ying-jeou, emphasizing that differences in systems do not change the fact that both sides belong to one China.
- Ma Ying-jeou, who led Taiwan from 2008 to 2016, stressed the importance of handling cross-strait disputes peacefully to avoid conflict, highlighting the recent tensions as a source of unease in Taiwan.
- This meeting marks the second between Xi and Ma following their 2015 summit in Singapore and is part of Ma's broader engagement with mainland China, including leading Taiwanese students on educational tours.
Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of peaceful reunification efforts between Taiwan and mainland China during a significant meeting with former Taiwanese leader Ma Ying-jeou in Beijing. Xi highlighted that despite differences in political systems, both sides are part of one China and should not be influenced by external forces against reunification. He expressed optimism that no conflict or disagreement is too great to prevent their eventual unity [para. 1][para. 2].
Ma Ying-jeou, who served as Taiwan's president from 2008 to 2016, echoed similar sentiments, stressing the importance of cooperation across the Taiwan Strait. He acknowledged the recent tensions have caused concern among many Taiwanese citizens and underscored that any potential conflict would be detrimental to all Chinese people. Ma was confident in the ability of individuals on both sides to resolve disputes peacefully without resorting to war [para. 4][para. 5].
The meeting between Xi and Ma marks a notable moment in cross-strait relations, being only the second time they have met and the first instance of Beijing officially hosting a current or former Taiwanese leader since Ma's presidency. This event follows their initial summit in Singapore back in 2015 [para. 6].
Additionally, Ma has been actively engaging with mainland China through various visits with Taiwanese youth groups aimed at fostering better understanding and connections between young people from both sides. His recent tour included stops in several Chinese provinces where they participated in cultural and historical activities, including paying respects at ancestral sites during traditional festivals [para. 7][para. 8].
This ongoing engagement highlights a continued effort to bridge gaps between Taiwan and mainland China through dialogue and cultural exchange, aiming for a peaceful approach towards resolving their differences [para. 7][para. 8].
- March 2023:
- Ma Ying-jeou visited mainland China for the first time, paying respects to his ancestors and leading a delegation of Taiwanese youth to several cities.
- April 1, 2023:
- Ma Ying-jeou began an 11-day tour of mainland China, leading a group of students to Guangdong and Shaanxi provinces, as well as Beijing.
- April 2023:
- During the Qingming Festival, Ma and his group attended a ceremony to pay respect to China’s mythical ancestor Huangdi in Shaanxi province.
- April 5, 2023:
- Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou met in Beijing, marking their second meeting after their landmark summit in Singapore in 2015.
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