Caixin
May 10, 2024 07:46 PM
FINANCE

Mastercard Starts Processing Yuan-Denominated Card Payments

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Mastercard’s joint venture in China said it will authorize banks to issue a new series of Mastercard-branded cards that can be used both domestically and overseas. Photo: VCG
Mastercard’s joint venture in China said it will authorize banks to issue a new series of Mastercard-branded cards that can be used both domestically and overseas. Photo: VCG

Mastercard has entered China’s yuan-denominated bank card clearing sector, as the U.S. payment giant announced that its China joint venture (JV) has started processing domestic payments.

Mastercard NetsUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. began processing payments made in China with Mastercard-branded cards issued by Chinese banks earlier this week, the U.S. company said in a press release.

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  • Mastercard's joint venture, Mastercard NetsUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd., has begun processing domestic payments in China with Mastercard-branded cards issued by Chinese banks.
  • This joint venture with NetsUnion Clearing Corp. marks Mastercard as the second foreign company to enter China’s multitrillion-yuan card clearing market after American Express.
  • The venture aims to expand Mastercard-branded products and increase acceptance locations across China, following formal approval from Chinese regulatory bodies in November.
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Mastercard has successfully entered the Chinese bank card clearing market through its joint venture, Mastercard NetsUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd., which began processing domestic payments in China earlier this week. This marks a significant expansion for Mastercard as it collaborates with the Chinese online payment clearinghouse NetsUnion Clearing Corp. (NUCC), making it the second foreign company after American Express to penetrate China's lucrative card clearing sector [para. 1][para. 2][para. 3].

The joint venture was established following a strategic partnership between Mastercard and NUCC, aiming to enhance the payment experience for Mastercard holders in China by simplifying transactions both domestically and internationally. This development is part of a broader strategy by Mastercard to increase its presence in China, where bank card transactions reached approximately 1.09 quadrillion yuan ($154.7 trillion) in 2023 [para. 5][para. 6].

In recognition of this milestone, UnionPay, another major player in the Chinese payment industry, extended its congratulations to Mastercard NetsUnion for issuing its first domestic yuan-denominated credit cards. This gesture indicates a welcoming business environment and potential collaborative efforts within the industry [para. 6].

Further expanding its services, Mastercard NetsUnion announced plans to allow banks to issue new series of Mastercard-branded cards that are valid for use both in China and abroad. This initiative is expected to significantly increase the availability of Mastercard products across China and add millions of new acceptance locations nationwide [para. 7].

The journey towards this achievement began when Mastercard initially applied for a bank card clearing license in 2017 but withdrew the application the following year. However, persistence paid off when they received preliminary approval from the People’s Bank of China in February 2020, followed by formal approval later that year to establish their card clearing operations [para. 8].

This strategic move by Mastercard not only diversifies their global portfolio but also taps into a rapidly growing financial market in China, providing vast opportunities for growth and collaboration within Asia's largest economy [para. 1][para. 2][para. 3].

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Who’s Who
Mastercard NetsUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd.
Mastercard NetsUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd., a joint venture between Mastercard and Chinese payment clearinghouse NetsUnion Clearing Corp. (NUCC), has begun processing domestic payments in China with Mastercard-branded cards issued by Chinese banks. This marks Mastercard's entry into China’s multitrillion-yuan card clearing market, previously dominated by China UnionPay Co. Ltd.
NetsUnion Clearing Corp. (NUCC)
NetsUnion Clearing Corp. (NUCC) is a Chinese online payment clearinghouse that partnered with Mastercard to form the joint venture Mastercard NetsUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. This JV has recently started processing domestic payments in China with Mastercard-branded cards issued by Chinese banks, marking Mastercard's entry into China’s multitrillion-yuan card clearing business, which was previously dominated by China UnionPay Co. Ltd.
China UnionPay Co. Ltd.
China UnionPay Co. Ltd. has long dominated China's multitrillion-yuan card clearing business. It is a state-owned enterprise and was the primary player in this sector until the entry of foreign joint ventures like Express (Hangzhou) Technology Services Co. Ltd. and Mastercard NetsUnion Information Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd., which have recently started to process domestic payments in China.
Express (Hangzhou) Technology Services Co. Ltd.
Express (Hangzhou) Technology Services Co. Ltd., a joint venture between American Express Co. and LianLian DigiTech Co. Ltd., was the first to enter China's card clearing market, receiving its license in 2020. This JV marked a significant entry into the multitrillion-yuan sector previously dominated by China UnionPay Co. Ltd.
LianLian DigiTech Co. Ltd.
LianLian DigiTech Co. Ltd. partnered with American Express to form Express (Hangzhou) Technology Services Co. Ltd., which received a clearing license in 2020, making it the first joint venture of its kind to enter China's card clearing market, previously dominated by China UnionPay Co. Ltd.
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