Caixin
Jun 14, 2024 08:35 PM

Chinese Media Mogul Convicted of U.S. Election Interference Flies Off Into the Unknown

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Qin Hui .  Photo: file photo
Qin Hui . Photo: file photo

Qin Hui, a Chinese billionaire and media mogul who was recently convicted of violating U.S. election laws by carrying out a straw donor campaign contribution scheme in New York, has been deported from the U.S. to an unspecified location.

The 55-year-old businessman was sentenced to seven months in prison and two years of supervised release, according to a May 9 statement from U.S. Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). He was found guilty of making political contributions in the names of others, committing immigration fraud, and producing a false identification document.

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  • Qin Hui, a Chinese billionaire, was convicted for making illegal campaign contributions, immigration fraud, and producing false documents in the U.S., leading to his deportation.
  • He gained wealth by running a luxury nightclub in Beijing and through investments in listed companies, though he faced notable failures and corruption scandals.
  • Qin's media empire, SMI Holdings, collapsed under debt, and despite recent legal troubles in the U.S., his lawyer remains optimistic about his business future.
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Qin Hui, a Chinese billionaire and media mogul, was convicted in the U.S. for a straw donor campaign contribution scheme and other crimes. [para. 1] He was sentenced to seven months in prison and two years of supervised release for making political contributions in the names of others, committing immigration fraud, and producing a false identification document. [para. 2] As part of a plea deal, Qin relinquished his fraudulently obtained U.S. permanent resident status and was deported to an unspecified country. [para. 3]

Qin, who previously owned a luxury nightclub in Beijing and built a film empire through various acquisitions, gained early prominence by using personal connections and leveraging the profitability of his businesses. [para. 4][para. 10] However, he later fled to the U.S. following involvement in corruption scandals and financial troubles, wherein he was eventually arrested in Manhattan. [para. 5]

In March, Qin pleaded guilty to making illegal campaign contributions amounting to $11,600, using other people's names to circumvent laws prohibiting non-citizen contributions. His lawyer stated that he only wanted to participate in elections like a citizen. [para. 6][para. 7] He also admitted to committing immigration fraud by applying for a green card and a Florida driver’s license using a false name and fake documents. [para. 8]

Qin was born in Daxian, Sichuan province, in 1968. He moved to Beijing, where he later became prominent by profiting from the iron ore trade and investing in a luxury nightclub, Passion. [para. 16] Known for its lavish environment and significant profits, Passion helped Qin network with influential figures, contributing to his rise in wealth. [para. 17] Qin became a public figure when he purchased an expensive Bentley car in 2003. [para. 18]

Qin built his fortune through strategic investments and divestments in China's stock market during the early 2000s. He incorporated Zhuojing Investment Holdings Co. Ltd. and later SMI Corp., which grew into a media conglomerate. However, his ventures in Hong Kong were less successful, resulting in several financial losses. He was considered a quasi-underworld figure lacking integrity in business dealings. [para. 20][para. 21]

Financial struggles led Qin to bribe high-ranking officials to secure loans. He bribed Zhang Enzhao, former chairman of China Construction Bank, and Li Peiying, former chairman of Capital Airports Holdings, to obtain significant loans. Both officials were later sentenced for their roles in these bribery scandals, though it is unclear whether Qin faced punishment for his involvement. [para. 28][para. 29][para. 30]

Global financial difficulties worsened for Qin in 2004, and he tried to revive his SMI brand in the 2010s. By 2017, SMI Holdings had become one of China's top three cinema chains but eventually failed due to unmet box office expectations and competition, leading to debt and closed cinemas. [para. 31][para. 32][para. 33]

Qin’s final significant venture involved a failed backdoor listing attempt with Zhongzhi Group, resulting in a legal dispute. Qin’s company was accused of being untrustworthy, and he was barred from the securities market for five years. He was ordered to pay significant damages. [para. 34][para. 35]

Before his deportation from the U.S., Qin applied for personal bankruptcy. Despite the creditors' efforts to claim his assets, the U.S. court found no enforceable assets. Qin's lawyer expressed confidence in Qin’s future business prospects. [para. 39][para. 40]

Despite his legal troubles, Qin might regain prominence in international business, according to his lawyer. [para. 41]

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Who’s Who
Zhuojing Investment Holdings Co. Ltd.
Zhuojing Investment Holdings Co. Ltd. was incorporated by Qin Hui in 2000. It became part of his business ventures along with SMI (Strategic Media International) Corp., which later evolved into a film and media conglomerate. The company was involved in Qin's various investment and acquisition activities, contributing to his financial rise and eventual downfall due to extensive acquisitions and mounting operational costs.
Strategic Media International Corp.
Strategic Media International Corp. (SMI), incorporated in 2001 by Qin Hui, later became a film and media conglomerate. Despite some success, including owning one of the top three cinema chains in China by 2017, unmet box office expectations and competition led to significant debt issues. By 2018, SMI Holdings — one of Qin's listed companies — was accused of defaulting on operating expenses, resulting in the shutdown of many of its cinemas across China.
Chengdu Run Yun Culture Communication Co. Ltd.
Chengdu Run Yun Culture Communication Co. Ltd. was involved in a failed backdoor listing attempt by Qin Hui with the investment giant Zhongzhi Group. The company was named a defaulter and "untrustworthy entity" by several courts, resulting in Qin being denied access to the securities market for five years. The China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission decided that Qin and his company should pay damages to the Zhongzhi companies.
SMI Holdings Group Ltd.
SMI Holdings Group Ltd. is a company founded by Qin Hui that became one of the top three cinema chains in China by the end of 2017, owning 365 movie theaters. It also engaged in film production, advertising, and tourism. However, unmet box office expectations and intensified competition led to significant debt, causing many of its cinemas to close by 2018. Qin’s attempts to expand through a backdoor listing failed, further exacerbating the company’s financial troubles.
Zhongzhi Group
Zhongzhi Group is an investment giant that collaborated with Qin Hui during a backdoor listing attempt involving Chengdu Run Yun Culture Communication Co. Ltd. This attempt failed, and the Zhongzhi companies blamed Qin, citing defaults and untrustworthiness. The China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission ruled that Qin's company owed the Zhongzhi companies damages and payments related to the failed equity acquisitions.
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What Happened When
October 2, 2023:
Qin Hui was arrested by U.S. federal investigators at his Manhattan apartment.
March 2024:
Qin Hui pleaded guilty to making illegal campaign contributions and committing immigration fraud as part of a plea deal.
May 8, 2024:
Qin Hui applied for personal bankruptcy.
May 9, 2024:
Qin Hui was sentenced to seven months in prison and two years of supervised release; he was deported from the U.S. on the same day.
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