Caixin
Sep 13, 2024 08:19 PM
CHINA

China’s Retirement Age to Rise by as Much as Five Years Through 2039

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What’s new: China’s legislature has approved a long-awaited plan to gradually raise the retirement age by as much as five years over the next decade and a half, as the graying nation seeks to ease pressure on its pension system.

Under the plan, the retirement age for men will rise to 63 from the current age of 60, according to a National People’s Congress Standing Committee decision released Friday. For women, it will increase from 50 to 55 for blue-collar workers, and from 55 to 58 for white-collar workers.

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  • China’s legislature approved a plan to raise the retirement age for men from 60 to 63, for blue-collar women from 50 to 55, and for white-collar women from 55 to 58, starting in 2025.
  • The minimum years of pension contributions required will increase from 15 to 20 years, starting in 2030, with a six-month annual increment.
  • This policy aims to alleviate pension system pressures amid an aging population and declining birth rates, following a 2013 proposal.
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What Happened When
2013:
Chinese policymakers first proposed raising the retirement age 'in progressive steps.'
July 2024:
The party's top decision-making body made the change part of its five-year reform plan.
September 13, 2024:
National People's Congress Standing Committee released the decision to gradually raise the retirement age.
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