Opinion: Marketizing Renewable Energy Prices Has Its Benefits
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Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a plan to marketize the grid prices of electricity generated by wind and solar sources. This marks another significant reform following the marketization reforms of coal-fired electricity prices in October 2021, offering valuable insights for further deepening reforms in the electricity system and other sectors.

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- China's recent plan marketizes grid prices for renewable energy like wind and solar, following coal pricing reforms, aiming to deepen electricity system reforms and expand market-based transactions.
- As renewable installations grow, accounting for over 40% of national power capacity, fluctuating energy supply requires reforms to create sustainable pricing mechanisms and strengthen market roles.
- The initiative seeks to balance electricity supply-demand, promote healthy industry growth, and align with broader economic reforms, pushing towards a unified national electricity market and energy security.
- 2002:
- "Electricity System Reform Plan" introduced, separating plants from grids and transmission from distribution.
- 2015:
- The "New Electricity Reform" described as "liberating both ends while controlling the middle" was initiated; plans for electricity production and consumption began to liberalize.
- October 2021:
- Marketization reforms of coal-fired electricity prices were implemented.
- As of the end of 2024:
- Renewable energy installations accounted for over 40% of the total national power installations, surpassing coal power installations, with wind and solar power combined making up about 20% of the total electricity generated.
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