Caixin

U.S.-China Tensions Hurt Foreign Firms’ Confidence, Chamber Survey Shows

Published: Feb. 28, 2025  5:49 p.m.  GMT+8
00:00
00:00/00:00
Listen to this article 1x
The US Chamber of Commerce in South China releases the Special Report on the State of Business in South China 2025 on Feb. 26. Photo: AmCham South China
The US Chamber of Commerce in South China releases the Special Report on the State of Business in South China 2025 on Feb. 26. Photo: AmCham South China

Optimism and confidence among foreign companies operating in China fell last year amid headwinds including growing tensions with the U.S., intensifying competition, and rising labor and operating costs, a report published Wednesday by the American Chamber of Commerce in South China showed.

Even so, 91% of the 316 companies that took part in the chamber’s survey said they would not decouple from the Chinese market as a result of U.S. trade tensions, up from 86% in 2023, and 76% plan to reinvest in China this year, according to the annual Special Report on the State of Business in South China.

loadingImg
You've accessed an article available only to subscribers
VIEW OPTIONS

Unlock exclusive discounts with a Caixin group subscription — ideal for teams and organizations.

Subscribe to both Caixin Global and The Wall Street Journal — for the price of one.

Share this article
Open WeChat and scan the QR code
DIGEST HUB
Digest Hub Back
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • Despite growing U.S.-China tensions and increased costs, 91% of foreign companies in China choose not to decouple, with 76% planning reinvestment.
  • 73% reported positive investment returns in China, but returns relative to global performance dropped, with a notable 30% decline in the consumption products sector.
  • Trade tensions remain worrisome, with a decrease in U.S.-China relationship optimism to 25%; U.S. tariffs affect 54% of businesses, though the belief in continued trade negotiations persists.
AI generated, for reference only
Who’s Who
American Chamber of Commerce in South China
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China conducted a survey in the fourth quarter of 2024, focusing on foreign companies operating in China. The report highlighted issues such as U.S.-China trade tensions, rising costs, and waning domestic consumption, yet showed that China remains a key investment destination. Despite declining confidence, 91% of surveyed companies won't decouple from China, and 76% plan to reinvest. The chamber's president, Harley Seyedin, emphasizes ongoing U.S.-China collaboration.
AI generated, for reference only
What Happened When
January:
Since Trump took office, he has imposed or threatened to impose additional import tariffs on a host of countries, including China, Mexico, and Canada.
In the lead up to and after the election:
The survey took place that confirmed Trump's return to the White House, and the proportion of respondents optimistic about U.S.-China relations in the coming year slumped to 25%.
Fourth quarter of 2024:
The chamber surveyed American, Chinese, and other foreign companies with established operations in China.
By 2025:
76% plan to reinvest in China.
AI generated, for reference only
Subscribe to unlock Digest Hub
SUBSCRIBE NOW
NEWSLETTERS
Get our CX Daily, weekly Must-Read and China Green Bulletin newsletters delivered free to your inbox, bringing you China's top headlines.

We ‘ve added you to our subscriber list.

Manage subscription
PODCAST
Caixin Deep Dive: Chinese Local Governments Risk Replicating Mistakes of LGFVs
00:00
00:00/00:00