U.S.-China Tensions Hurt Foreign Firms’ Confidence, Chamber Survey Shows
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Optimism and confidence among foreign companies operating in China fell last year amid headwinds including growing tensions with the U.S., intensifying competition, and rising labor and operating costs, a report published Wednesday by the American Chamber of Commerce in South China showed.
Even so, 91% of the 316 companies that took part in the chamber’s survey said they would not decouple from the Chinese market as a result of U.S. trade tensions, up from 86% in 2023, and 76% plan to reinvest in China this year, according to the annual Special Report on the State of Business in South China.
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- Despite growing U.S.-China tensions and increased costs, 91% of foreign companies in China choose not to decouple, with 76% planning reinvestment.
- 73% reported positive investment returns in China, but returns relative to global performance dropped, with a notable 30% decline in the consumption products sector.
- Trade tensions remain worrisome, with a decrease in U.S.-China relationship optimism to 25%; U.S. tariffs affect 54% of businesses, though the belief in continued trade negotiations persists.
- American Chamber of Commerce in South China
- The American Chamber of Commerce in South China conducted a survey in the fourth quarter of 2024, focusing on foreign companies operating in China. The report highlighted issues such as U.S.-China trade tensions, rising costs, and waning domestic consumption, yet showed that China remains a key investment destination. Despite declining confidence, 91% of surveyed companies won't decouple from China, and 76% plan to reinvest. The chamber's president, Harley Seyedin, emphasizes ongoing U.S.-China collaboration.
- January:
- Since Trump took office, he has imposed or threatened to impose additional import tariffs on a host of countries, including China, Mexico, and Canada.
- In the lead up to and after the election:
- The survey took place that confirmed Trump's return to the White House, and the proportion of respondents optimistic about U.S.-China relations in the coming year slumped to 25%.
- Fourth quarter of 2024:
- The chamber surveyed American, Chinese, and other foreign companies with established operations in China.
- By 2025:
- 76% plan to reinvest in China.
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