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China’s New Listing Policy Aims to Deepen Mainland-Hong Kong Financial Ties

Published: Jun. 11, 2025  7:38 p.m.  GMT+8
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The new guidelines aim to give full play to Shenzhen, traditionally a testbed for China’s reform and opening-up policies. Photo: AI generated
The new guidelines aim to give full play to Shenzhen, traditionally a testbed for China’s reform and opening-up policies. Photo: AI generated

China has given the green light to companies based in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) already listed in Hong Kong to pursue listings on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE), a move aimed at further opening up the Chinese mainland’s stock market and deepening financial ties within the region.

The new policy is contained in the Opinions on Further Advancing Shenzhen’s Comprehensive Pilot Reforms to Deepen Reform and Innovation and Expand Opening-Up, which was finalized in August 2024 but only publicly released on Tuesday by the State Council, China’s cabinet, and the Communist Party Central Committee.

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  • China greenlit Hong Kong-listed companies in the Greater Bay Area to pursue listings on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
  • This policy, released in August 2024, expands on earlier reforms allowing mainland IPOs for red-chip companies since 2018.
  • The move aims to deepen financial ties within the region and further open China’s stock market.
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China has introduced a significant policy shift allowing companies in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) that are already listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) to also seek listings on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE). This move is designed to open up the Chinese mainland’s stock market further and to strengthen financial integration within the Greater Bay Area, which includes Hong Kong, Macao, and nine cities in Guangdong province such as Shenzhen and Guangzhou [para. 1][para. 3][para. 4]. The new guidelines were finalized in August 2024 as part of the “Opinions on Further Advancing Shenzhen’s Comprehensive Pilot Reforms to Deepen Reform and Innovation and Expand Opening-Up,” and they were publicly released by the State Council and the Communist Party Central Committee in June 2024 [para. 2].

Historically, mainland stock market access was tightly restricted. Before 2018, only companies registered on the mainland could list on Chinese exchanges. In 2018, this was expanded to include so-called “red-chip” companies—firms incorporated abroad but with primary business in China. In 2021, eligibility was broadened further to industries such as next-generation information technology and new-energy vehicles, some of which listed on Shanghai’s STAR Market [para. 3][para. 5]. The latest reform specifically enables GBA-registered companies listed in Hong Kong, including those registered in Hong Kong and Macao, to launch IPOs in Shenzhen—a first for non-mainland, non-red-chip firms [para. 3][para. 5]. However, the operational and regulatory details for this new cross-listing pathway have not yet been released [para. 6].

An analysis by Caixin finds that out of 2,636 companies listed on HKEX, 197 are registered in Hong Kong and none in Macao [para. 7]. Prominent Hong Kong-registered companies such as insurer AIA Group, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, Sun Hung Kai Properties, Hang Seng Bank, MTR Corp, and Techtronic Industries have not yet listed on mainland exchanges, though they all have market capitalizations exceeding HK$100 billion (about $12.7 billion) as of June 10, 2024 [para. 8].

Efforts to encourage the domestic listing of offshore companies have faced challenges, especially after China tightened IPO regulations to stabilize its onshore stock market and rebuild investor confidence [para. 9]. This regulatory environment has accelerated the trend of Chinese companies seeking to raise capital offshore, with Hong Kong acting as a favored destination due to its business environment, political stability, and geographic closeness to the mainland [para. 10].

In 2024, 97 mainland companies completed overseas listings, raising $12.25 billion; of these, 61 listings (about two-thirds) were in Hong Kong. In contrast, only 100 IPOs took place on the mainland, raising a total of $9.05 billion. By comparison, there were 495 listings raising $87.6 billion on the mainland in 2021, showing a marked decline in domestic IPO activity [11, 12].

While the new policy increases flexibility, the approval speed and total number of listings on the mainland will depend on the health and resilience of China’s secondary market. Investor demand for IPOs in the mainland remains strong, as debut prices often surge due to retail investor enthusiasm, yet immediate large-scale fundraising may face constraints [13, 14]. These reforms ultimately position Shenzhen and the broader GBA as engines of China’s ongoing economic and financial strategy [para. 4].

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Who’s Who
AIA Group Ltd.
AIA Group Ltd. is an insurer listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX). It is registered in Hong Kong and has a market capitalization exceeding HK$100 billion. Under new Chinese policy, companies like AIA Group Ltd. may now be eligible to pursue listings on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. is a bourse operator with a market capitalization exceeding HK$100 billion. It is one of the Hong Kong-listed companies registered in Hong Kong that has not yet debuted on the mainland market.
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. is a property developer listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX). It is one of 197 Hong Kong-registered companies on the HKEX and one of six listed companies with market captializations exceeding HK$100 billion. It has not yet debuted on the mainland market.
Hang Seng Bank Ltd.
Hang Seng Bank Ltd. is a Hong Kong-listed company with its headquarters in Hong Kong. As of June 10, it has a market capitalization exceeding HK$100 billion. It is now eligible to pursue a dual listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange due to new policy changes.
MTR Corp. Ltd.
MTR Corp. Ltd. is a Hong Kong-listed subway operator headquartered in Hong Kong. As of June 10, it had a market capitalization exceeding HK$100 billion ($12.7 billion). It is among the companies registered in Hong Kong that could potentially seek listings on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange under new mainland policies.
Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd.
Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd. is a power tool producer. It is a Hong Kong-listed company registered in Hong Kong with a market capitalization exceeding HK$100 billion as of June 10. The company has not yet debuted on the mainland market.
AI generated, for reference only
What Happened When
Before 2018:
Companies seeking a mainland listing, including foreign-invested enterprises, needed to have a registration within the mainland.
2018:
Red-chip companies were allowed to list on the mainland under a new policy.
2021:
495 listings in the mainland market raised a combined $87.6 billion.
2021:
The policy was expanded to include industries such as next-generation information technology, new-energy vehicles, and companies with national strategic importance, leading some red-chips to list on Shanghai’s STAR Market.
August 2024:
The Opinions on Further Advancing Shenzhen’s Comprehensive Pilot Reforms was finalized.
2025:
97 mainland companies completed overseas listings, raising $12.25 billion (with 61 of those taking place in Hong Kong); in the same period, 100 IPOs in the mainland market raised $9.05 billion.
June 10, 2025:
The above guidelines were publicly released by China’s State Council and Communist Party Central Committee.
As of June 10, 2025:
Hong Kong-listed companies registered in Hong Kong with market capitalizations exceeding HK$100 billion include AIA Group Ltd., Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd., Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd., Hang Seng Bank Ltd., MTR Corp. Ltd., and Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd., none of which have debuted on the mainland market.
AI generated, for reference only
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