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Increasing Incomes Key to Boosting Domestic Demand, Professor Says

Published: Jun. 26, 2025  5:22 p.m.  GMT+8
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Lu Ming, executive dean of the China Development Research Institute at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, attends Summer Davos 2025 on June 26. Photo: Davos Forum
Lu Ming, executive dean of the China Development Research Institute at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, attends Summer Davos 2025 on June 26. Photo: Davos Forum

China is in dire need of more domestic consumption as global uncertainties hamper external demand. Key to this is increasing incomes and creating more places for consumers to spend money, a Chinese economics professor said at the Summer Davos Forum in Tianjin on Thursday.

Lu Ming, director of Shanghai Institute for National Economy at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said that an effective way to increase personal incomes in the short term is to create more jobs and accelerate economic growth, which can be achieved through more proactive fiscal and monetary policies. And to boost household incomes, the government should roll out more policies aimed at easing burdens on major expenditures like education and housing.

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  • China needs higher domestic consumption amid global uncertainty, requiring job creation and income growth through proactive fiscal and monetary policies.
  • Expanding public spending on education and affordable housing, and relaxing entry barriers for private/foreign investors in undersupplied services, could boost household incomes and spending.
  • Accelerating household registration reform could raise per capita consumption by 16%-21%, benefiting China’s 270 million migrant workers and over 100 million urban residents.
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