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Opinion: Hainan Can Be China’s New Benchmark for Global Openness

Published: Aug. 4, 2025  1:15 p.m.  GMT+8
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Ships sit docked at the port of Yangpu in Danzhou, South China’s Hainan province. Photo: Xinhua
Ships sit docked at the port of Yangpu in Danzhou, South China’s Hainan province. Photo: Xinhua

As the Hainan Free Trade Port prepares to launch its islandwide customs-sealing operations, it sends a message to the world of China’s unwavering commitment to high-level opening. The public has every reason to expect Hainan to set a new standard for China’s next phase of global integration.

The blueprint for the Hainan Free Trade Port is becoming a reality. Chinese authorities recently announced that the island will initiate its customs-sealing operations on Dec. 18, 2025, a milestone accompanied by a cascade of supporting policies. An official from the National Development and Reform Commission has stressed that this project is not about sealing off the island, but about opening it further. After the customs closure, Hainan’s connection to the world will become even more convenient, accelerating the influx of high-quality global resources, promoting high-quality development, and paving the way for the nation’s broader reform and opening. This vision must be realized — not only by implementing existing policies on schedule, but also by relentlessly exploring new frontiers of institutional openness to create a model that can be replicated and promoted elsewhere.

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  • Hainan Free Trade Port will begin islandwide customs-sealing operations on December 18, 2025, aiming for greater openness and high-quality development.
  • The project follows a rapid timeline since its 2018 announcement, supported by laws, comprehensive preparations, and over 60 work tasks to transform Hainan into China’s largest free-trade port.
  • By 2035, Hainan aims for a mature free-trade port system, targeting international standards in trade, investment, and institutional openness.
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What Happened When
Dec. 18, 1978:
The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party launched the journey of reform and opening-up.
April 2018:
President Xi Jinping announced the plan to build a free-trade port in Hainan at a conference celebrating the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment as a province and special economic zone.
June 2020:
The Overall Plan for the Construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port was released.
June 2021:
The National People’s Congress passed the Hainan Free Trade Port Law.
By March 2023:
Hainan announced the comprehensive launch of preparations for the islandwide sealing, a project involving 64 work tasks, 31 construction projects, and 27 stress-test items.
2023:
Goal to have the hardware ready for Hainan Free Trade Port.
2024:
Goal to complete all preparations for Hainan Free Trade Port.
By the end of 2025:
Goal to launch Hainan Free Trade Port operations.
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