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U.S. Details Steep Port Fees on China-Linked Vessels Starting Oct. 14

Published: Oct. 8, 2025  1:36 a.m.  GMT+8
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A container ship at the Port of Prince Rupert in Prince Rupert, Canada, on July 15, 2025. Photo: Bloomberg
A container ship at the Port of Prince Rupert in Prince Rupert, Canada, on July 15, 2025. Photo: Bloomberg

The United States will start imposing hefty new fees on ships owned, operated, or built by Chinese companies starting Oct. 14, sharply escalating a maritime trade dispute between the world’s two largest economies.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has issued detailed guidance outlining how the fees — authorized under a Section 301 investigation by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) — will be assessed and collected. The notice assigns payment responsibility directly to ship operators rather than to U.S. authorities.

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  • The U.S. will impose significant new maritime fees on Chinese-owned, operated, or built ships from Oct. 14, 2024, with fees for Chinese-owned vessels rising to nearly $980 per container over time.
  • China amended its shipping regulations to allow retaliatory measures against nations imposing discriminatory fees, in response to U.S. actions.
  • Cosco Shipping, with 59% China-built capacity, will face annual costs of up to $60 million per vessel, but will not exit U.S. trade routes.
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Who’s Who
Cosco Shipping Holdings Co. Ltd.
Cosco Shipping Holdings Co. Ltd. (中远海运控股股份有限公司) is a Chinese state-owned carrier giant expected to be significantly impacted by new US maritime fees. 59% of its container capacity is China-built, and it plans to continue deploying newly built, domestically constructed vessels on trans-Pacific routes despite potential annual costs exceeding $60 million per vessel.
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What Happened When
April 2024:
The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) launched a Section 301 investigation into China’s shipbuilding, logistics, and maritime equipment sectors.
February 2025:
USTR proposed penalties on Chinese shipbuilders and logistics firms.
April 2025:
USTR officially announced the rollout of new maritime fees targeting Chinese-owned, operated, or built ships.
May 2025:
A 90-day tariff suspension temporarily put the new levies on hold during renewed U.S.-China trade talks.
August 2025:
USTR confirmed that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) would proceed with enforcing the new maritime trade measures.
September 16, 2025:
Cosco Shipping Holdings Co. Ltd. issued a client advisory acknowledging the operational impact of the new U.S. policy.
September 28, 2025:
China's State Council amended international shipping regulations to enable countermeasures.
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