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China’s ‘New Three’ Exports Jump as Consumer Goods Falter

Published: Oct. 20, 2025  11:27 a.m.  GMT+8
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Electric vehicles are seen docked at the automobile terminal of Shanghai Port. Photo: VCG
Electric vehicles are seen docked at the automobile terminal of Shanghai Port. Photo: VCG

Exports of China’s “new three” high-tech products surged in September, with both volume and value growing and helping to push the country’s overall export growth beyond market expectations.

Combined exports of lithium-ion batteries, solar cells and electric vehicles (EVs) jumped 39.6% year-on-year to $16.5 billion in September, according to data released Saturday by the General Administration of Customs. For the first nine months of the year, their total export value rose 19.1% to $126.9 billion.

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This is an AI-generated English rendering of original reporting or commentary published by Caixin Media. In the event of any discrepancies, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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  • China’s “new three” exports (lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, EVs) rose 39.6% YoY to $16.5 billion in September; nine-month total reached $126.9 billion, up 19.1%.
  • Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) exports in September surged 304.1% by volume and 191.2% by value; pure EV export growth slowed due to EU tariffs.
  • Traditional consumer goods exports fell, while analysts expect export momentum to weaken in Q4 due to higher bases and trade barriers.
AI generated, for reference only
Who’s Who
Huachuang Securities
Huachuang Securities analysts attributed the better-than-expected export figures in September to a low comparative base from the previous year and signs of improving external demand. However, their outlook for the fourth quarter appears to be cautious.
Nomura
Analysts at Nomura predicted a slowdown in the outlook for the fourth quarter. This prediction is attributed to a higher base effect and rising global trade barriers.
Guotai Junan Futures
Guotai Junan Futures warned that China's export momentum might face pressure due to the front-loading of shipments to North America earlier in the year and potential new tariffs on Chinese goods transshipped through Mexico. This suggests a cautious outlook for future export performance.
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What Happened When
September 2024:
Exports of China’s 'new three' high-tech products (lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, and electric vehicles) surged 39.6% year-on-year to $16.5 billion.
September 2024:
China's overall exports rose 8.3%, exceeding forecasts.
September 2024:
Pure electric vehicle exports rose 24.1% to 191,000 units; export value increased 5.8% to $3.2 billion.
September 2024:
PHEV exports surged 304.1% year-on-year to 99,000 units; value increased 191.2% to $1.9 billion.
September 2024:
Solar cell exports: shipments increased 141.2% to 1.3 billion units and value rose 39% to $2.8 billion.
September 2024:
Lithium-ion battery exports: value climbed 34% to $7.1 billion.
September 2024:
Exports of luggage, apparel, shoes, hats, and toys fell by 12.3%, 8%, 13.2%, 3.6%, and 28% year-on-year, respectively.
September 2024:
Home appliance exports fell 9.6% by value.
By September 2024:
Combined export value of the 'new three' for the first nine months of 2024 rose 19.1% to $126.9 billion.
By September 2024:
Pure electric vehicles accounted for less than 60% of total EV shipments in the first nine months of 2024.
By September 2024:
PHEV shipments for the first nine months of 2024 more than tripled to 670,000 units.
As of October 19, 2024:
Data about September 2024 exports was released by the General Administration of Customs.
AI generated, for reference only
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