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U.S., China Reach Broad Truce to Ease Trade War

Published: Oct. 30, 2025  7:25 p.m.  GMT+8,  Updated: Oct. 30, 2025  7:25 p.m.
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President Xi Jinping meets with U.S. President Donald Trump in Busan, South Korea, on the morning of Oct. 30 local time. Photo: Xinhua
President Xi Jinping meets with U.S. President Donald Trump in Busan, South Korea, on the morning of Oct. 30 local time. Photo: Xinhua

(Busan, South Korea) — U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Tuesday agreed to a broad truce in their trade conflict, with the U.S. set to lower some tariffs and suspend new restrictions in exchange for Chinese concessions on fentanyl, agriculture, and export controls.

The agreement was reached during a face-to-face meeting between the two leaders, their first since 2019, at the Gimhae Air Base in Busan that ran for 1 hour and 40 minutes, significantly longer than its scheduled one-hour slot. The use of simultaneous interpretation equipment, indicated by headsets on the conference table, appeared to facilitate a more extensive discussion.

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This is an AI-generated English rendering of original reporting or commentary published by Caixin Media. In the event of any discrepancies, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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  • Trump and Xi reached a trade truce: the U.S. will lower its fentanyl tariff on Chinese goods from 20% to 10%, with total tariffs dropping to 47% from 57%.
  • China will address fentanyl trafficking, resume U.S. agricultural purchases, and both sides will pause new restrictions for one year.
  • The agreement covers rare earths, shipbuilding, Nvidia chip access (excluding the Blackwell series), and cooperation on Ukraine.
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Who’s Who
Nvidia Corp.
Nvidia Corp. is a company whose chips were a topic of discussion between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Market access for Nvidia's chips was discussed, with Trump indicating that access would not extend to the company's most advanced Blackwell series. Trump plans to speak further with Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang.
TikTok
The article mentions that the U.S. and China reached a consensus on properly resolving issues related to TikTok, indicating it was part of broader discussions on corporate cases and prior commitments.
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