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Fugitive Financier Tried in Shanghai Over $14 Billion Ponzi Scheme

Published: Nov. 25, 2025  12:31 a.m.  GMT+8
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The Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court holds a public first-instance trial from Nov. 19 to 20, 2025, in a series of cases involving Lin Qiang and affiliates. Photo: Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People's Court
The Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court holds a public first-instance trial from Nov. 19 to 20, 2025, in a series of cases involving Lin Qiang and affiliates. Photo: Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People's Court

More than a month after his extradition to China, Lin Qiang — fugitive financier and key figure behind the collapsed investment firm Shanghai HHSC Capital Management Co. Ltd. — stood trial in Shanghai, accused of orchestrating a sweeping fundraising scam that left a 30 billion yuan ($4.2 billion) financial black hole.

The two-day trial, held from Nov. 19 to Nov. 20 at the Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court, saw prosecutors bring charges against Lin, seven associates, and three affiliated companies for fundraising fraud, illegal deposit-taking, and money laundering.

According to the prosecution, between January 2019 and August 2023, Lin and his co-defendants illicitly raised over 100 billion yuan from investors across China. The case underscores persistent risks in the country’s loosely regulated wealth management sector, where firms have exploited loopholes and manipulated regulatory filings to build large-scale Ponzi schemes.

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This is an AI-generated English rendering of original reporting or commentary published by Caixin Media. In the event of any discrepancies, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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  • Lin Qiang, extradited to China, stood trial for leading a 100 billion yuan ($14 billion) fundraising scam linked to HHSC Capital, leaving a 30 billion yuan shortfall.
  • Prosecutors charged Lin, seven associates, and three firms with fundraising fraud, illegal deposit-taking, and money laundering, covering activities from 2019 to 2023.
  • Lin fled China in August 2023, was arrested in Indonesia in October 2024, and the verdict is pending after a two-day Shanghai court trial.
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Who’s Who
Shanghai HHSC Capital Management Co. Ltd.
Shanghai HHSC Capital Management Co. Ltd. was an investment firm at the center of a 30 billion yuan ($4.2 billion) fundraising scam. Its key figure, Lin Qiang, continued a Ponzi scheme after taking control in 2018, leading to the massive shortfall. The company illicitly raised over 100 billion yuan from investors through fabricated businesses and deceptive practices.
HeheAsset Management (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Hehe Asset Management (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. was a core entity of the investment firm Shanghai HHSC Capital Management Co. Ltd. It was sanctioned in June 2018 for serious violations, including offering guaranteed minimum returns. This company was involved in a large-scale fundraising scam orchestrated by Lin Qiang.
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What Happened When
2018:
Lin Qiang assumed control of HHSC after its former controller Zhao Dalu fled overseas, when the company already had a deficit of about 10 billion yuan.
June 2018:
HeheAsset Management (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. was sanctioned by the Asset Management Association for serious violations.
January 2019 - August 2023:
Lin and his co-defendants illicitly raised over 100 billion yuan from investors across China.
August 2023:
Lin Qiang fled China.
October 2024:
Lin Qiang was arrested in Indonesia under an Interpol Red Notice.
After October 2024:
Lin Qiang was extradited to China.
Nov. 19, 2025 - Nov. 20, 2025:
Lin Qiang and associates stood trial at the Shanghai No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court.
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