Caixin

Beijing Bourse Weighs IPO Rule Overhaul as Capital Freeze Hits 700 Billion Yuan

Published: Dec. 16, 2025  12:47 a.m.  GMT+8
00:00
00:00/00:00
Listen to this article 1x
Pedestrians walk past the Beijing Stock Exchange. Photo: VCG
Pedestrians walk past the Beijing Stock Exchange. Photo: VCG

The Beijing Stock Exchange is reviewing a possible overhaul of its initial public offering (IPO) subscription system to curb rampant speculation, as a surge in new listings ties up hundreds of billions of yuan in idle funds and weighs on market liquidity.

The bourse is evaluating the conditions for switching from its current cash-based subscription system to a market-capitalization-based allotment method. A person familiar with the matter told Caixin that exchange officials are assessing the prerequisites for such a change. The bourse has previously conducted related research with market participants. The move comes amid rumors, denied by several brokerages, that online testing for the new system was already underway.

The prospective reform would target the liquidity stress triggered by the current cash-upfront subscription model, which encourages investors to stockpile funds for arbitrage plays instead of holding shares—disrupting short-term financing markets in the process.

loadingImg
You've accessed an article available only to subscribers
VIEW OPTIONS

Unlock exclusive discounts with a Caixin group subscription — ideal for teams and organizations.

Subscribe to both Caixin Global and The Wall Street Journal — for the price of one.

Disclaimer
This is an AI-generated English rendering of original reporting or commentary published by Caixin Media. In the event of any discrepancies, the Chinese version shall prevail.
Share this article
Open WeChat and scan the QR code
DIGEST HUB
Digest Hub Back
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • The Beijing Stock Exchange is considering switching its IPO subscription system from cash-based to market-capitalization-based to address liquidity issues and reduce speculation.
  • Surging IPO demand has frozen up to 700 billion yuan, causing liquidity strains and driving up overnight borrowing costs.
  • Listed companies in 2025 saw average first-day gains of 355%, fueling investor rush; proposed reforms aim to limit the need for large upfront cash deposits.
AI generated, for reference only
Who’s Who
Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co. Ltd.
Liu Jing, an analyst at Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co. Ltd., highlighted the critical need for reform, noting that frozen capital is nearing 1 trillion yuan. She stated that the current IPO subscription model favors investors with deep pockets.
AI generated, for reference only
Subscribe to unlock Digest Hub
SUBSCRIBE NOW
NEWSLETTERS
Get our CX Daily, weekly Must-Read and China Green Bulletin newsletters delivered free to your inbox, bringing you China's top headlines.

We ‘ve added you to our subscriber list.

Manage subscription
PODCAST
Caixin Deep Dive: Chinese Local Governments Risk Replicating Mistakes of LGFVs
00:00
00:00/00:00