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In China, Managing Your Weight Is Becoming Part of the Law

Published: Dec. 22, 2025  2:45 p.m.  GMT+8
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Chinese cities are beginning to write personal weight management into law, a novel step in the country’s campaign to combat a surge in obesity and the heavy burden of chronic disease it has placed on society.

The eastern city of Hangzhou will implement a new health promotion ordinance on January 1, 2026, that explicitly calls on residents to “scientifically manage their weight.” Similar language was written into a law that took effect this October in the southwestern province of Sichuan, urging individuals to “consciously conduct weight monitoring.”

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This is an AI-generated English rendering of original reporting or commentary published by Caixin Media. In the event of any discrepancies, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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  • Chinese cities like Hangzhou and Sichuan are enacting laws requiring residents to manage and monitor their weight amid rising obesity.
  • In 2021, China had 402 million overweight or obese adults, the highest globally; 30.54% of Hangzhou adults are overweight and 8.77% are obese.
  • New local rules encourage healthier food options, promote exercise, and introduce reward systems for healthy behaviors as part of a national health campaign.
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What Happened When
2020:
China enacted the Basic Medical and Health Promotion Law, establishing citizens as first responsible for their own health.
Since 2020:
Provinces and cities including Henan, Shanghai, and Sichuan passed their own health promotion laws.
2021:
A study in The Lancet found that China had 402 million adults who were overweight or obese; another study put childhood/adolescent hypertension at 8.8%.
June 2024:
16 central Chinese government bodies launched a three-year 'Weight Management Year' campaign.
April 2025:
The National Health Commission encouraged hospitals to open dedicated clinics for healthy weight management.
October 2025:
Sichuan's new law with explicit weight management guidance took effect.
2025:
A survey found that 30.54% of Hangzhou adults are overweight and 8.77% are obese.
2025:
Xu Jianqun of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Congress discussed the reasoning for including weight management clauses in local laws.
December 2025:
Fang Jianguo, director of the Hangzhou Municipal Health Commission, gave a press conference referencing health data and new policies.
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