China Overhauls Fisheries Law to Balance Conservation and Livelihoods
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China has approved the first comprehensive overhaul of its fisheries law in nearly 40 years, strengthening environmental controls while establishing legal protections for the livelihoods of the country’s 18 million fishermen.
The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislative body, passed the revision Saturday. It is scheduled to take effect May 1, 2026.
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- China approved its first major fisheries law overhaul in nearly 40 years, expanding from 50 to 90 articles and taking effect May 1, 2026.
- The law strengthens environmental controls, adds protections for 18 million fishermen, mandates aquaculture licenses for those displaced, and shifts to a blacklist for fishing gear regulation.
- Governments must provide job support for displaced fishermen, and closed fishing zones must be based on scientific evidence, not arbitrary decisions.
- Since December 2024:
- Three rounds of deliberation on the revision of the fisheries law took place.
- December 28, 2024:
- The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed the comprehensive revision of China's fisheries law.
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