PBOC Signals Continued Easing in 2026, Eyes Non-Bank Stability Tools
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The People’s Bank of China pledged to maintain a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2026 to keep financing costs low and support high-quality economic development, according to a statement released after its annual work conference.
At a meeting held on Jan. 5 to 6, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said it would deploy a mix of monetary policy tools — including reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts — to ensure ample liquidity and encourage reasonable credit expansion.
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- The People’s Bank of China will keep a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2026, using tools like reserve requirement and interest rate cuts to ensure liquidity and credit growth.
- The PBOC plans tighter oversight of small financial institutions, transparency on personal loan costs, and support for reducing local government debt burdens.
- A new liquidity mechanism for nonbank institutions is proposed, alongside improvements to the Bond Connect and Swap Connect with Hong Kong.
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- Caixin is mentioned as the recipient of information from "industry insiders" who discussed how liquidity strains at nonbank firms can lead to or worsen systemic risks. This suggests Caixin is a financial news outlet that engages with industry experts.
- September 2024:
- A pilot program requiring disclosure of the full cost of corporate loans was launched by the People's Bank of China.
- October 2025:
- PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng stated that the central bank was considering establishing a liquidity provision mechanism for nonbank financial institutions.
- January 5, 2026 to January 6, 2026:
- The PBOC held its annual work conference, where it outlined its 2026 monetary policy stance and discussed expansion of loan cost disclosure and nonbank liquidity provisions.
- 2026:
- The PBOC pledged to maintain a moderately accommodative monetary policy throughout the year.
- 2026:
- The program requiring lenders to disclose the full cost of personal loans, based on the previous corporate loan pilot, was rolled out nationwide.
- 2026:
- The PBOC stated it would support improvements to the Bond Connect and Swap Connect programs connecting Chinese mainland and Hong Kong financial markets.
- 2026:
- The PBOC pledged cautious progress on resolving and withdrawing local government financing vehicles from the market.
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