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China Announces First Monetary Easing of 2026

Published: Jan. 15, 2026  5:48 p.m.  GMT+8
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China’s central bank has announced cuts to interest rates on structural monetary policy tools, effective Jan. 19, and unveiled a 1 trillion yuan ($143 billion) relending facility for private enterprises, marking its first monetary easing move of 2026.

The measures were announced Thursday by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and follow a pledge by China’s top leadership to maintain a “moderately loose” monetary stance this year.

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  • China’s central bank cut rates on structural policy tools and launched a 1 trillion yuan ($143 billion) relending facility for private firms starting Jan. 19, 2026.
  • The relending quota for tech innovation and industry was raised by 400 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding support to more small and midsize firms.
  • The central bank is working to lower the minimum down payment for commercial property mortgages to 30%.
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