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China Caps Borrowing Costs Charged by Micro-Loan Companies

Published: Jan. 15, 2026  4:47 p.m.  GMT+8
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Photo: VCG
Photo: VCG

China has imposed a hard cap on borrowing costs charged by micro-loan companies, finalizing long-anticipated rules that are expected to reshape the sector and accelerate the exit of weaker players.

The move targets China’s high-cost lending market, where micro-loan companies have long charged elevated rates to borrowers outside the traditional banking system. Regulators aim to curb excessive borrowing costs while containing financial risks.

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  • China set a 24% annual cap on comprehensive financing costs for micro-loan companies, aiming to curb high-cost lending.
  • By end-2027, costs must drop to about 12%, aligning with judicial protection ceilings.
  • The rules require full cost disclosure, ban hidden fees, and impose penalties for violations, likely accelerating sector consolidation.
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Micro-loan companies
China has capped borrowing costs for micro-loan companies at 24% annually, with a goal to lower this to about 12% by 2027. This move by regulators aims to curb high-cost lending and financial risks, particularly targeting companies operating outside traditional banking. The cap includes all charges, not just interest rates, and aims to consolidate the sector.
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