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China Issues New Asset-Freezing Rules Under Anti-Money Laundering Law

Published: Jan. 19, 2026  5:30 p.m.  GMT+8
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China has issued strict new rules requiring financial institutions to immediately freeze the assets of terrorists and sanctioned entities, as the country faces heightened scrutiny from global anti-money-laundering watchdogs.

The People’s Bank of China and seven other government agencies on Friday published administrative measures detailing how financial institutions and certain nonfinancial institutions must implement targeted financial sanctions. 

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  • China issued new rules requiring immediate asset freezes of terrorists and sanctioned entities, effective Feb. 16.
  • Financial and certain nonfinancial institutions must comply with targeted financial sanctions and establish internal controls.
  • The new measures align with international anti-money-laundering standards as China undergoes a FATF review through Feb. 2027.
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What Happened When
September 2025:
China released a draft of the new administrative measures regarding anti-money laundering and targeted financial sanctions.
November 2025:
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) began its fifth round of mutual evaluations of China.
Friday, January 19, 2026:
The People’s Bank of China and seven other agencies published the final administrative measures for implementing targeted financial sanctions.
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