China Banks’ Profit Edges Up as Margins Hold Near Record Lows
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Chinese commercial banks posted a 2.3% increase in net profit for 2025 as a key profitability metric remained at historic lows but held steady in recent quarters.
The sector’s combined net profit reached 2.4 trillion yuan ($343 billion) last year, data released Thursday by the National Financial Regulatory Administration showed. This was up 2.3% from a year earlier, according to Caixin calculations based on official figures. Total assets in local and foreign currencies rose 8% to 480 trillion yuan at the end of December.
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- Chinese commercial banks’ net profit grew 2.3% to 2.4 trillion yuan ($343 billion) in 2025, with total assets up 8% to 480 trillion yuan.
- Net interest margin remained low at 1.42% in Q4; large state-owned banks fell to a record low of 1.30% while rural banks saw slight improvement.
- Lending to small businesses and agriculture rose by 11% and 10.3%, respectively, and the sector’s nonperforming loan ratio fell to 1.50%.
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