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U.S. Proposes Tax on Foreign-Built Ships That Could Raise $1.5 Trillion

Published: Feb. 18, 2026  3:55 a.m.  GMT+8
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Cargo ships at the Port of Long Beach and the Port of Los Angeles in California, U.S., on Sept. 22, 2021. Photo: IC
Cargo ships at the Port of Long Beach and the Port of Los Angeles in California, U.S., on Sept. 22, 2021. Photo: IC

The U.S. has proposed new fees on foreign-built commercial ships entering its ports — a levy that the White House says could generate up to $1.5 trillion over a decade — alongside a separate tax on goods crossing land borders.

The proposal is part of America’s Maritime Action Plan, a 37-page policy document released by the White House. The plan follows President Donald Trump’s April 2025 executive order to restore America’s maritime dominance and introduces two new levies after a previous round of port fees targeting China was suspended last year. 

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  • The U.S. proposes new fees on foreign-built commercial ships, potentially raising up to $1.5 trillion over 10 years, and a 0.125% land border tax on imports.
  • Over 99% of ships calling at U.S. ports are foreign-built; most carry goods from China, Japan, or South Korea.
  • Industry groups warn the measures could distort trade, increase consumer costs, and provoke international retaliation; Congressional approval is required.
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International Chamber of Shipping
The International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), based in London, reacted swiftly to the proposed U.S. fees. In a statement on February 16, the ICS warned that these fees would lead to a "huge additional cost burden," distort trade, and escalate expenses for American businesses and consumers. The organization also cautioned that the policy could disrupt supply chains and incite international retaliatory measures.
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