China Moves to Curb Yuan Rally
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China’s central bank moved to slow the yuan’s recent rally, cutting a key foreign exchange risk reserve ratio to zero and reviving a policy tool last used in 2022.
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said Friday it will lower the risk reserve ratio on forward forex sales from 20% to zero, effective Monday.
The yuan has strengthened from above 7.2 per dollar in May 2025 to around 6.85, gaining roughly 3% in the past three months.
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- The People’s Bank of China cut the forex risk reserve ratio on forward sales from 20% to zero, effective Monday.
- The yuan had appreciated about 3% in three months, strengthening from over 7.2 to around 6.85 per US dollar.
- Lowering the ratio aims to slow the yuan’s rally by reducing banks’ forward-selling costs and was last at 20% in September 2022.
- September 2022:
- The PBOC last set the forex risk reserve ratio at 20%.
- May 2025:
- The yuan traded above 7.2 per dollar.
- February 2026:
- The yuan strengthened to around 6.85 per dollar, having gained roughly 3% in the past three months.
- Friday, February 27, 2026:
- The PBOC announced it would lower the risk reserve ratio on forward forex sales from 20% to zero.
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