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Commentary: The 1970s Stagflation Playbook Is Dangerously Out of Date

Published: Mar. 26, 2026  9:17 p.m.  GMT+8
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Cars line up outside a gas station early in the morning in Portland, Ore., in 1973. Photo: Smith Collection/VCG
Cars line up outside a gas station early in the morning in Portland, Ore., in 1973. Photo: Smith Collection/VCG

Global markets in early 2026 are gripped by a resurrected fear: stagflation.

As rate-cut expectations evaporate — and in some quarters, pivot toward hikes — global liquidity is tightening at the top. Nearly all major asset classes outside of energy are buckling.

Amid this confusion, traders are blowing the dust off their 1970s playbooks. The two great stagflationary shocks of that decade certainly offer valuable clues. Yet, too many investors are indiscriminately applying 50-year-old lessons to today’s wildly different macroeconomic architecture. The recent lackluster performance of gold is a glaring example.

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Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • Global markets in early 2026 face stagflation fears, with tightening liquidity hurting most asset classes except energy.
  • AI-related stocks show resilience despite general market woes, while China is structurally insulated from energy shocks.
  • Gold’s traditional role as a stagflation hedge falters amid a strong US dollar and high initial prices; rigidly following 1970s playbooks is risky.
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Who’s Who
Huatai Securities
Zhang Jiqiang, the head of research and chief fixed-income analyst at Huatai Securities, authored this article. He discusses global markets in early 2026, comparing current economic conditions to the stagflation of the 1970s and offering insights on navigating today's market.
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