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Commentary: China’s Economy Needs a Genuine Income-Growth Plan

Published: Mar. 31, 2026  7:58 p.m.  GMT+8
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Photo: Xinhua
Photo: Xinhua

A decade ago, during a conversation with a childhood friend settled in Silicon Valley, I was struck by her deep sense of crisis. Tempered by the 2008 financial meltdown, she was preparing for economic downturns, contrasting sharply with my own youthful optimism that tomorrow would invariably be better. Today, as China’s economy shifts away from its era of hyper-growth, that optimism has faded. A growing public sentiment jokes that each current year might be the best of the next ten.

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  • China's Income Growth Plan in 15th Five-Year Plan addresses equitable distribution amid slowing growth and per capita GDP above $13,000 for two years.
  • Three policy tiers: curb administrative costs to favor private sector; reform high social security rates per Zhou Xiaochuan for transparent personal accounts; expand safety net via state assets for rural pensions and land circulation.
  • Reforms aim to boost human potential, domestic demand, and long-term confidence.
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Caixin Media
Caixin Media is the publisher of the article. Ling Huawei serves as its managing editor. The outlet clarifies that views in third-party articles reflect authors' opinions and do not necessarily represent Caixin's positions.
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