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Tang Baolin, Historian Who Rehabilitated a Communist Party Pioneer, Dies at 87

Published: May. 8, 2026  3:22 p.m.  GMT+8
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Tang Baolin
Tang Baolin

Tang Baolin, a prominent Chinese historian who spent decades challenging rigid political orthodoxies to rehabilitate the reputation of a disgraced pioneer of the Communist Party of China, died Wednesday in Beijing. He was 87.

The death of Tang, a researcher at the Institute of Modern History under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), coincided with discussions among his peers about the May Fourth Movement — a historical epoch inseparable from the figure of Chen Duxiu. Tang is widely credited as the leading scholar responsible for clearing Chen’s name, enduring immense political pressure in the process.

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  • Tang Baolin, 87, CASS historian who rehabilitated Chen Duxiu's reputation, died in Beijing.
  • Chen, CPC's first general secretary, was expelled in 1929 and labeled traitor; Tang's 1980-81 papers refuted accusations.
  • Chen reinstated as party figure by 1994; Tang published 2013 biography after 30 years of research.
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