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Opinion: Why China’s Commitment to Energy Security Is Good for the World

Published: May. 11, 2026  4:09 p.m.  GMT+8
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China’s expanding renewable capacity and growing technological edge have turned the country into a stabilizing force in the global green transition.
China’s expanding renewable capacity and growing technological edge have turned the country into a stabilizing force in the global green transition.

* China’s energy system has weathered global shocks from Ukraine to the Middle East.

* Reform needs faster governance, markets and smarter state action.

* Renewables make China a stabilizing energy force.

As geopolitical turmoil intensifies across the Middle East, global energy security has rarely felt more precarious. The Strait of Hormuz — the chokepoint through which much of the world’s oil passes — remains one of the most vulnerable links in the global energy supply chain. Under these circumstances, China’s approach to energy policy deserves closer attention.

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  • China’s energy self-sufficiency >80% (2021-2025); coal 51.4% consumption in 2025.
  • Renewables surged: half new capacity since 2021; #1 wind (15 yrs), solar (10 yrs) by 2025.
  • Diversified imports, reserves, reforms boost resilience amid Middle East turmoil.
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