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China Fixed-Asset Investment Falls as Property Slump Deepens

Published: May. 18, 2026  6:37 p.m.  GMT+8
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China’s fixed-asset investment unexpectedly contracted in the first four months of the year as a deepening property slump continued to weigh on the economy despite resilient infrastructure spending.

Fixed-asset investment fell 1.6% from a year earlier, according to data released Monday by the National Bureau of Statistics. That missed the average forecast of 1.7% growth in a Caixin survey of economists. 

China Fixed-Asset Investment Falls Sources: National Bureau of Statistics, CEIC Year-on-year change -4 -2 0 2 4 6% -1.6%

The weak reading adds to signs of slowing momentum in the world’s second-largest economy amid a prolonged property downturn.

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  • China's fixed-asset investment unexpectedly fell 1.6% year-on-year in the first four months, missing the 1.7% growth forecast.
  • Property development investment plunged 13.7%, widening the decline by 2.5 percentage points from the first quarter.
  • Private-sector investment dropped 5.2% overall and 1.9% excluding real estate, while infrastructure investment rose 4.3%.
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1. [para. 1] China's fixed-asset investment unexpectedly contracted in the first four months of the year, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics. [para. 2] The figure fell 1.6% from a year earlier, missing the average forecast of 1.7% growth in a Caixin survey of economists. [para. 3] This weak reading adds to signs of slowing momentum in the world's second-largest economy amid a prolonged property downturn.

2. [para. 4] Real estate remained the biggest drag on investment, with property development investment plunging 13.7% in the first four months. The pace of decline widened by 2.5 percentage points compared to the first three months.

3. [para. 5] Private-sector confidence remained weak, as fixed-asset investment from private sources fell 5.2% in the first four months. Excluding real estate, private investment was down 1.9%.

4. [para. 6] In contrast, infrastructure investment remained relatively resilient, rising 4.3%. This was supported partly by spending on new infrastructure projects such as computing power and next-generation telecommunications networks.

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CEIC Data
CEIC Data is cited as a source in the article's chart, alongside the National Bureau of Statistics, for data on China's fixed-asset investment falling 1.6% year-on-year in the first four months.
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