Beer Drinkers Look to Be Next Losers From China's Trade Wars

(Bloomberg) — Beer drinkers in China — and in Chinese restaurants around the globe that sell brands like Tsingtao — may end up bearing the cost of a trade probe that’s shaking the barley market.
Prices of high-grade barley used to produce malt to make beer and whiskey will probably rise by 20% this year in China, Allen Cheng, an equity analyst with Morningstar Inc., said in an interview last week, citing discussions with executives at major brewers in the world’s largest beer market.
“Barley prices started moving up in the fourth quarter last year and an at least double-digit increase is forecast in following quarters,” Cheng said by phone, citing reasons including global trade tensions and tightening supplies as a result of the country’s probe into imports of barley from Australia.
Barley is the latest example after soybeans and corn of a commodity where trade flows are being roiled by global tensions. China’s imports fell to the smallest in nearly five years in November as the country deepened a probe into Australian supplies. Growers in Canada, who would normally benefit from an investigation of their top rival, could end up suffering from their own tensions with China over the arrest of the chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
Sales of Australian barley to China slowed because of the probe with fewer contracts for new orders, according to Tony Russell, the executive manager at the Grains Industry Market Access Forum, which represents the industry and works with the government in Australia. China purchased about $1 billion worth of the commodity from Australia in 2018.
Still, cost pressures from higher barley prices may have limited impact on production and sales at Chinese brewers in the first half, Cheng said. Buying barley accounts for about 15% of total output costs, and brewers have enough supply to last for the next three to six months.
China Resources Beer Holdings Co., Tsingtao Brewery Co. and Beijing Yanjing Brewery Co. are among the top brewers. They raised prices last year due to higher raw material and labor costs. Producers are confident that they could keep passing on rising costs to consumers as beer prices are still relatively cheap in the country, according to Cheng.
Contact editor Yang Ge (geyang@caixin.com)

- 1Cover Story: China’s Factory Exodus Is Turning Vietnam Into the World’s Assembler
- 2Meituan Enters Open-Source AI Race With LongCat Model
- 3Ex-UBS Banker in Hong Kong Jailed 10 Years for Laundering $17.2 Million
- 4Alipay Fined by Luxembourg Regulator for Anti-Money Laundering Breaches
- 5End of U.S. Tax Exemption Hits Chinese Air Cargo Carriers Differently
- 1Power To The People: Pintec Serves A Booming Consumer Class
- 2Largest hotel group in Europe accepts UnionPay
- 3UnionPay mobile QuickPass debuts in Hong Kong
- 4UnionPay International launches premium catering privilege U Dining Collection
- 5UnionPay International’s U Plan has covered over 1600 stores overseas