[Weekly Sneak Peek] Chinese Trendy Toy Brands Find Growth Market in Southeast Asia (AI Translation)
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文|财新周刊 文思敏 发自香港,杨敏 发自新加坡
By Wen Simin from Hong Kong, Yang Min from Singapore, for Caixin Weekly
文|财新周刊 文思敏 发自香港,杨敏 发自新加坡
By Wen Simin, Caixin Weekly from Hong Kong, Yang Min from Singapore
“LABUBU实在太可爱了,还能换装!”来自印尼泗水的Fonny Nurhadi自2024年3月起开始收集这款泡泡玛特(09992.HK)旗下的玩偶。700多个风格各异的LABUBU装在透明盒子里,铺满了好几面墙,其中一些还穿上了由印尼潮流设计师打造的定制“娃衣”。
"LABUBU is just too cute, and you can change its outfits!" exclaimed Fonny Nurhadi from Surabaya, Indonesia, who began collecting the dolls from Pop Mart (09992.HK) in March 2024. Over 700 uniquely styled LABUBU dolls are displayed in clear boxes, covering several walls; some even wear custom 'doll clothes' created by Indonesian fashion designers.
“潮玩”是一种由设计师打造的具有独特艺术造型、个性表达特点,且在材质和制作工艺上较为讲究的玩具,主要购买人群为具有经济实力和审美的成年人。LABUBU作为潮玩界的热门IP(版权)之一,是由泡泡玛特签约设计师龙家升创作的拟人形象,拥有尖尖的大耳朵、毛绒绒的身体和九颗尖牙,俏皮中透着可爱。
"Chao wan" toys, known for their unique artistic shapes and expression of individual personality crafted by designers, stand out for their emphasis on materials and manufacturing techniques. They are primarily purchased by adults who possess both economic strength and aesthetic taste. LABUBU, one of the popular IPs in the "chao wan" market, is an anthropomorphic character created by designer Long Jiashe, signed under Pop Mart. It features distinctively large pointed ears, a fluffy body, and nine sharp teeth, exuding a charm that balances playfulness and cuteness.

- DIGEST HUB
- LABUBU, a popular doll character from Pop Mart, gained significant traction in Southeast Asia, spearheading a 292.2% revenue increase for its THE MONSTERS series, reaching 630 million yuan in the first half of 2024.
- Southeast Asia, with its youthful demographics and increasing purchasing power, emerged as Pop Mart's prominent overseas market, contributing 556 million yuan in the first half of 2024.
- Pop Mart's strategic international expansion includes setting up stores in key Southeast Asian locations and adopting online marketing, contributing to heightened brand acceptance and growth.
[para. 1] The rise of "chao wan," or trendy toys, has captured the attention of collectors like Fonny Nurhadi in Indonesia, with LABUBU, a popular character from Pop Mart, becoming particularly prominent. Designed by Long Jiashe, LABUBU dolls feature unique artistic designs and are primarily purchased by adults with economic means and aesthetic tastes. These toys are valued for their distinctive materials and manufacturing techniques.
[para. 1][para. 2] LABUBU, introduced by Pop Mart in 2019, became a best-seller, particularly after the release of the LABUBU soft vinyl plush doll in October 2023. In the first half of 2024, Pop Mart's THE MONSTERS series, which includes LABUBU, reported a revenue of 630 million yuan, a 292.2% increase year-over-year. Pop Mart's success in Southeast Asia, fostered by celebrity endorsements like Thai K-pop star Lisa's, has fueled huge interest both online and offline. Pop Mart's Southeast Asian market revenue surged by 478.3%, becoming the company's largest market outside mainland China.
[para. 1][para. 3] The success of Pop Mart in Southeast Asia marks a significant shift as China's domestic trendy toy market slows down. The burgeoning middle class in Southeast Asia, combined with a young demographic, provides fertile ground for the expansion of trendy toys. Brands like 52TOYS and MINISO's TOPTOY brand are expanding their presence, with Pop Mart alone experiencing a 300% stock price increase.
[para. 1][para. 3][para. 4] Pop Mart's international expansion, particularly in Thailand and Singapore, has greatly improved its brand recognition. In Thailand, numerous stores were launched within a year, driven by social media influence from celebrities. Singapore also became an important market, with Pop Mart opening multiple stores tailored to young consumers. The diversity and potential of trendy toy markets in Southeast Asia are highlighted by a forecast indicating market growth from $5.64 billion in 2023 to $6.52 billion by 2028.
[para. 5] 52TOYS and MINISO are aggressively increasing their market footprints, capitalizing on their strong identities with unique IP characters and collaborative products. Pop Mart's retail strategies focus on optimal placement within high-traffic areas and engaging consumers emotionally, replicating the success strategies of animated IP-driven brands.
[para. 6][para. 7] Pop Mart has adopted a dual-channel strategy, investing heavily in both physical stores and e-commerce platforms across Southeast Asia, and partnerships with local celebrities and influencers have bolstered brand awareness. Pop Mart's focus on high-value locations in shopping malls for store openings enhances brand appeal through meticulously crafted customer experiences, akin to those of major animated brand stores.
[para. 8] As Pop Mart concentrates on elevating its brand influence, its primary strategy in determining which markets to enter hinges upon certain demographic metrics. The approach is largely mirrored by other Chinese trendy toy brands, while collaborations with local artists further bolster Pop Mart's market expansion.
[para. 9][para. 10] Companies like Pop Mart place a strong emphasis on exclusive IPs and localized product offerings. Miniso, for instance, adapts its strategies to align with cultural preferences, using local IPs where necessary. Celebrity endorsements play a strategic role in marketing efforts, with notable growth observed in plush toys and strengths in exclusive IPs.
[para. 11][para. 12] Pop Mart's plush toys and innovative designs contribute significantly to revenue growth. The emerging secondary market in Southeast Asia further facilitates the trendy toy ecosystem, with experienced collectors engaging in secondary creations like bespoke outfits and customizations for these figures.
[para. 13] Pop Mart and other trend-driven brands aim to establish sustainable expansion despite global supply challenges. With competitive pricing leveraging China's strong toy manufacturing sector, Pop Mart has maintained profitability and efficiency through strategic production and distribution adjustments.
[para. 14][para. 15][para. 16] The Southeast Asian market's trend-driven consumption behavior has attracted a new wave of interest, although some caution against over-reliance on hype. Lasting success requires diverse, rapidly evolving product lines and maintaining a strong IP core, suggesting that Pop Mart's caution in market penetration is strategic.
[para. 17][para. 18] Expansion beyond Southeast Asia, particularly into North America, is in focus for trend-driven brands like Pop Mart and MINISO. These brands aim to replicate their successes globally while addressing market variables like competition and IP longevity.
[para. 19] Despite robust growth overseas, debates linger about sustainability, with company executives selling shares possibly reflecting concerns about long-term stability. While the overseas trendy toy trend seems promising, the market's true potential remains to be fully validated by time and market dynamics.
- Pop Mart
泡泡玛特 - Pop Mart, a leading Chinese designer toy company, has seen significant growth in Southeast Asia, especially with its LABUBU IP. Leveraging local celebrities and influencers, it has expanded rapidly with shops in premier malls. Despite a mature domestic market, Pop Mart thrives overseas, with revenue in Southeast Asia hitting RMB 5.56 billion in H1 2024. The company continues strategic brand expansions in North America and Europe, seeking long-term growth beyond Asia.
- 52TOYS
52TOYS - 52TOYS is a Chinese designer toy brand that has accelerated its expansion into Southeast Asia. The company opened its first store in Thailand in December 2023 and plans further expansion in North America, Japan, and Southeast Asia. In Thailand, it has five stores, with an additional store in Sarawak, Malaysia. The brand features both its own IPs and collaborative IPs with international characters like Crayon Shin-chan and Disney's Mickey.
- MINISO
名创优品 - MINISO, a retail company, is shifting towards IP operations by collaborating with known brands to produce items like blind boxes and merchandise. They've opened flagship stores in Southeast Asia, including Jakarta, and aim to double their global stores by 2028. In overseas markets, especially Southeast Asia, familiar IPs like Disney and Sanrio resonate well. The company emphasizes starting globalization in markets like Malaysia due to their ease of business and lower costs.
- TOPTOY
TOPTOY - TOPTOY is an independent designer toy brand under MINISO that entered the Southeast Asian market. Initially appearing as a store-in-store concept at a MINISO flagship in Jakarta, it opened its first standalone store in Bangkok at The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi on October 19. This expansion is part of the broader trend of Chinese designer toy brands accelerating their overseas presence, especially in the rapidly growing Southeast Asian markets.
- Black Ant Capital
黑蚁资本 - Black Ant Capital is mentioned in the article as having He Yu, who is a founder and managing partner, serving as a non-executive director for Pop Mart. The article highlights his perspective on Pop Mart's core strengths in store operation and presentation capabilities, which he believes surpass those of similar art toy or toy stores in markets like Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea, and even Europe or the United States.
- Chaowanzu
潮玩族 - Chaowanzu, founded by CEO Shen Zhenyu, views the Southeast Asian collectible toy market as being in an explosive phase similar to China circa 2020. Shen highlights Pop Mart's rapid growth due to a saturated Chinese market, leaving room in Southeast Asian territories like Thailand and Vietnam. This indicates untapped potential and significant market space for growth in the region.
- Jellycat
Jellycat - Jellycat is a high-quality toy brand known for creating toys more refined and popular among adults. In 2022, Jellycat reported a revenue of £1.46 billion (approximately 13.67 billion RMB). Unlike pop toys that focus on anthropomorphic IP characters, Jellycat's specialty lies in its top-notch craftsmanship and a diverse, creative product line.
- 2019:
- Pop Mart introduced the LABUBU blind box character.
- October 2023:
- The release of the LABUBU soft vinyl plush doll, which became particularly popular.
- December 2023:
- 52TOYS opened its first physical store in Thailand.
- After 2023:
- Pop Mart expanded its product line to include plush toys and other items, contributing to substantial growth.
- March 2024:
- Fonny Nurhadi from Surabaya, Indonesia, began collecting dolls from Pop Mart.
- April 2024:
- Thai national and K-pop girl group idol Lisa posted a photo with LABUBU on her personal social media, boosting its popularity in Southeast Asia.
- By July 5, 2024:
- Pop Mart opened the LABUBU-themed store at the MEGA BANGNA mall in Bangkok, setting a new single-day sales record for overseas stores.
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