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Trump Spares Semiconductors in Latest Tariffs, but Risks Mount for Chinese Chipmakers

Published: Apr. 3, 2025  7:15 p.m.  GMT+8
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Even though chips were spared this round, prior measures have already raised the U.S. tariff on Chinese semiconductors to 50%. Photo: Xinhua
Even though chips were spared this round, prior measures have already raised the U.S. tariff on Chinese semiconductors to 50%. Photo: Xinhua

While U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest salvo in the global trade war stopped short of targeting the critical semiconductor sector, the reprieve may be short-lived for many Chinese chipmakers.

Under a sweeping “reciprocal tariff” plan announced Wednesday, China will be hit with an additional 34% tariff, bringing the total levy on Chinese goods entering the U.S. to 54% starting April 9. Semiconductors, along with copper, pharmaceutical and lumber products were exempted from the new rates — at least for now.

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  • U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods increased to 54%, but semiconductors remain temporarily exempt; prior tariffs already raised chip levies to 50%.
  • Chinese chip exports to the U.S. have declined significantly, with exports now shifting to countries like India, Vietnam, and South Korea.
  • Chinese companies are considering relocating production to bypass U.S. tariffs, as foundational semiconductors are critical for global collaboration.
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What Happened When
2018:
The U.S. imported $3.88 billion worth of semiconductors from China, accounting for 10.3% of total U.S. chip imports.
2024:
The U.S. imports of semiconductors from China fell to $2.09 billion, or just 4.5% of total U.S. chip imports.
2024:
China's chip exports to India surged to $7.46 billion.
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