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In Depth: Megvii Co-Founder Is Back Riding the Latest AI Wave

Published: Feb. 2, 2026  4:07 p.m.  GMT+8
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Yin Qi. Photo: VCG
Yin Qi. Photo: VCG

Yin Qi is the wunderkind who rode China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) wave, driven by deep learning breakthroughs for tasks such as image recognition. He has returned to the spotlight with a bet on a business that aims to integrate large models with smartphones and intelligent cars.

On Jan. 26, StepFun, a Chinese large language model (LLM) startup, named Yin, co-founder of facial-recognition tech specialist Megvii Technology Ltd. and chairman of smart driving system developer Chongqing Afari Technology Co. Ltd., as its new chairman upon the completion of a Series B+ funding round that raised more than 5 billion yuan ($717 million). 

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  • Yin Qi, co-founder of Megvii, shifted to chair StepFun after a 5 billion yuan ($717 million) funding round, aiming to integrate large AI models with smartphones and cars.
  • Megvii, once valued at 30 billion yuan, faced US export controls and failed IPO attempts before Yin exited and focused on Qianli Technology and StepFun.
  • StepFun, seen as a key Chinese OpenAI competitor, partners with major phone brands and advances AI-powered multimodal and smart car solutions.
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1. Yin Qi emerged as a prominent figure in China’s early artificial intelligence (AI) boom, especially around deep learning and image recognition applications. Recently, Yin has re-entered the public eye by taking on the chairmanship of StepFun, a Chinese large language model (LLM) startup, after the company completed a Series B+ funding round raising over 5 billion yuan ($717 million) in January 2025. StepFun’s management also includes CEO Jiang Daxin, chief scientist Zhang Xiangyu, and CTO Zhu Yibo. This appointment marks a strategic shift for Yin, focusing on the integration of generative AI with consumer devices like smartphones and intelligent automobiles, leveraging his prior experience leading both hardware and AI firms.[para. 1][para. 2][para. 3][para. 4]

2. Yin’s ambition is to create synergy between AI software and hardware, aligning StepFun’s strategy with the commercialization of advanced technologies, particularly in vehicles and smartphones. With industry connections, such as those at Geely and Chongqing Qianli Technology Co. Ltd., Yin is set to fast-track the deployment of StepFun’s AI models, especially in automotive and mobile use cases. StepFun’s approach is distinguished by its emphasis on hardware integration—an area where Yin has significant expertise.[para. 4][para. 10][para. 11]

3. Yin Qi’s personal journey epitomizes the archetype of a “tech prodigy.” Hailing from Anhui, he was an academic star, joining Tsinghua University’s esteemed “Yao Class” in computer science after excelling in local exams. He developed his AI skills through an internship at Microsoft Research Asia, where he led a facial recognition project later incorporated in Windows and Xbox. In 2011, Yin co-founded Megvii, one of China’s “four AI dragons,” pivoting from academia to the emerging field of commercial facial recognition.[para. 5][para. 6][para. 7][para. 8]

4. Realizing the necessity for hardware-software integration in successful tech commercialization, Yin briefly pursued doctoral studies in 3D cameras at Columbia before returning to China, leading Megvii full-time as CEO. Megvii’s Face++ platform, launched in 2012, met robust security sector demand, helping the company to rapidly commercialize its facial recognition technology, ultimately achieving a valuation of 30 billion yuan and employing over 2,000 people by 2019.[para. 8][para. 9]

5. Megvii’s progress stalled abruptly when the U.S. government added it to the Entity List in October 2019, restricting access to American technology and causing its Hong Kong IPO plan to collapse. Megvii then sought to list on Shanghai’s STAR Market, but market risks and operational losses—for example, a net loss of 2.8 billion yuan in the first nine months of 2020—prevented its success. Megvii withdrew its listing application in November 2024 amid high staff turnover and the departure of key co-founders.[para. 10][para. 12][para. 13][para. 14][para. 31]

6. As Megvii’s IPO efforts faltered, Yin shifted focus to smart automotive technology, becoming chairman of Qianli Technology. Geely, Qianli, and StepFun subsequently forged an alliance to develop intelligent vehicles, culminating in agreements and collaborative releases like the Agent OS intelligent cockpit system, which incorporates StepFun’s multimodal AI to allow natural human-vehicle interaction.[para. 15][para. 16][para. 17][para. 51][para. 52][para. 53]

7. While Yin’s initial commercial aspirations for facial recognition centered on consumer entertainment, real commercial opportunities arose through enterprise partnerships in security, finance, and smartphone sectors—servicing government bureaus, Alipay, China Merchants Bank, and device manufacturers like Vivo and Xiaomi. Megvii achieved exceptional revenue growth, with revenue surging 210.3% in the first half of 2019 year-on-year.[para. 20][para. 21][para. 22][para. 23][para. 24]

8. The release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022 marked the beginning of "AI 2.0," shifting industry attention to generative AI and large models. Companies like StepFun, Zhipu AI, MiniMax, and Moonshot AI began to rise, while computer-vision-centric firms like Megvii were momentarily sidelined. Recognizing this trend, Yin facilitated talent flow from Megvii to StepFun and initiated deeper collaboration, eventually joining StepFun’s core management.[para. 35][para. 36][para. 37][para. 38]

9. Since stepping down from Megvii in late 2024, Yin has focused on integrating AI with the automotive industry and building international alliances. Supported by giants like Geely and aligning with StepFun’s AI capabilities, Yin’s efforts aim to distinguish Qianli Technology from companies like Huawei by fostering open commercial cooperation and global reach.[para. 40][para. 50][para. 51][para. 52]

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Who’s Who
StepFun
StepFun is a Chinese large language model (LLM) startup focusing on integrating large models with smartphones and intelligent cars. The company aims to provide multimodal capabilities for natural interaction in devices like smart cockpits. Yin Qi, co-founder of Megvii and chairman of Qianli Technology, joined StepFun as its new chairman after a Series B+ funding round. StepFun partners with mobile phone manufacturers like Honor, Oppo, and ZTE, envisioning personal AI hardware assistants and critical applications in smart cars.
Megvii Technology Ltd.
Megvii Technology Ltd. is a Chinese facial-recognition tech specialist co-founded by Yin Qi. It was established in 2011 to commercialize facial recognition technology and quickly became one of China's "four AI dragons," securing contracts in security, finance, and mobile. Megvii launched its "Face++" cloud platform in 2012. The company faced setbacks with US export controls in 2019 and ultimately withdrew its IPO application in November 2024.
Chongqing Qianli Technology Co. Ltd.
Chongqing Qianli Technology Co. Ltd. is a smart driving system developer chaired by Yin Qi. It provides AI-driven smart driving solutions and focuses on building an open commercial alliance targeting international markets. Chongqing Qianli Technology Co. Ltd. and StepFun aim to integrate large models with smartphones and intelligent cars.
Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.
Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. is connected to Yin Qi through Qianli Technology, which Yin became chairman of. Geely, Qianli Technology, and StepFun (where Yin is also chairman) formed a tripartite alliance, co-developing the Agent OS intelligent cockpit system. This system utilizes StepFun's multimodal AI capabilities for natural interaction in smart cars.
Zhipu AI
Zhipu AI is a Chinese startup that emerged during the AI 2.0 wave, aiming to compete with companies like OpenAI. It specifically targets enterprise clients with its large language models. The company is considered one of China's "potential answers to OpenAI," alongside StepFun, MiniMax, and Moonshot AI.
MiniMax
MiniMax is mentioned as one of "China's potential answer to OpenAI," distinguishing itself by focusing on consumer applications. It is part of a wave of domestic startups that emerged to ride the new era of generative AI following ChatGPT's release.
Moonshot AI
Moonshot AI is a Chinese AI startup that emerged during the "AI 2.0" era, characterized by generative AI. It is considered one of China's potential answers to OpenAI, alongside other startups like StepFun, Zhipu AI, and MiniMax. Notably, former technical executives from Megvii, another prominent AI company, have joined Moonshot AI, suggesting it's attracting top talent in the field.
Honor
StepFun partners with "Honor," among other mobile phone manufacturers, to provide technology for their devices. This collaboration highlights StepFun's focus on integrating large models with smartphones and other end-user terminals, positioning itself in the market for personal AI hardware assistants.
Oppo
StepFun, a Chinese large language model startup, has partnerships with several mobile phone manufacturers, including Oppo. StepFun provides technology for Oppo devices, focusing on the potential for personal AI hardware assistants as multimodal capabilities improve.
ZTE
ZTE is one of the mobile phone manufacturers that partners with the Chinese large language model (LLM) startup, StepFun. StepFun provides technology for devices from Honor, Oppo, and ZTE. This collaboration highlights StepFun's focus on integrating large models with smartphones and other end-user terminals.
Meitu
Meitu is a photo editing app that was one of Megvii's early clients, attracting them to Megvii's Face++ platform which launched in 2012. Meitu utilized Megvii's facial recognition technology, demonstrating an early commercial application for the startup's innovations.
Jiayuan
Jiayuan is an online dating site that was an early client of Megvii's Face++ platform. Megvii's facial recognition technology helped Jiayuan with identity verification, showcasing a commercial application of the technology. Its use by Jiayuan contributed to Megvii's early success in the facial recognition industry.
Alipay
In 2015, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, demonstrated "smile-to-pay" technology at the CeBIT trade fair in Hanover, Germany. This technology was developed by Megvii, a company co-founded by Yin Qi, which brought the startup instant global fame. Alipay, Alibaba's fintech arm, partnered with Megvii for facial recognition to enable remote identity verification.
China Merchants Bank
China Merchants Bank partnered with Megvii for real-name authentication in the finance sector. This collaboration highlights Megvii's role in providing AI-driven solutions for financial institutions.
Vivo
Vivo is a mobile phone manufacturer that partnered with Megvii, a facial recognition startup. Megvii provided face-scanning services for Vivo handsets.
Xiaomi
Xiaomi is mentioned as one of the mobile phone manufacturers that Megvii partnered with, providing face-scanning services for their handsets.
Lifan Technology
Lifan Technology is a subsidiary of Geely. Yin Qi, former chairman of Megvii, became its chairman (and the precursor to Chongqing Qianli Technology Co. Ltd.) in November 2024. This move facilitated Yin's rapid transition into the automotive sector, focusing on the development of new technologies, including smart driving.
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What Happened When
1988:
Yin Qi was born in Wuhu, Anhui province, China.
2003:
Yin Qi enrolled in the experimental class for top students at Wuhu No. 1 Middle School.
2006:
Yin Qi was admitted to Tsinghua University to study automation.
2011:
Yin Qi co-founded Megvii with Tang Wenbin and Yang Mu after graduating from Tsinghua University.
2011:
Yin Qi enrolled in Columbia University for a Ph.D. focused on 3D cameras.
2012:
Megvii launched its facial recognition cloud platform, Face++.
2013:
Yin Qi cut short his Ph.D. studies at Columbia and returned to China to become Megvii’s full-time CEO.
2015:
Jack Ma demonstrated Megvii’s 'smile-to-pay' facial recognition technology at the CeBIT trade fair in Hanover, Germany.
2017-2018:
Megvii’s revenue grew 3.6 times.
First half of 2019:
Megvii’s revenue jumped 210.3% year-on-year to 949 million yuan.
2019:
Megvii filed for an IPO in Hong Kong.
October 2019:
U.S. government added Megvii to the Entity List, imposing export controls.
2019:
Tang Wenbin, Megvii co-founder, left the company.
September 2021:
Megvii’s Shanghai IPO application was approved.
November 2022:
OpenAI released ChatGPT.
March 2023:
Yin Qi discussed the unfolding era of large models and AI 2.0 in an interview.
2023:
Yin Qi stated he realized only high-return industries could serve as application scenarios for facial recognition.
November 2024:
Megvii withdrew its Shanghai IPO application and Yin Qi stepped down from his role at the company.
February 2025:
Geely, Qianli Technology, and StepFun finalized a cooperation agreement on smart cars.
July 2025:
Qianli Technology, Geely, and StepFun jointly released the Agent OS intelligent cockpit system at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference.
September 2025:
Qianli Technology held its inaugural product launch event, supported by Geely founder Li Shufu.
January 26, 2026:
StepFun named Yin Qi as its new chairman after completing a Series B+ funding round.
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