Caixin

China’s Gig Economy Grows as Demographics Shift, Labor Market Tightens

Published: Feb. 27, 2026  4:49 p.m.  GMT+8
00:00
00:00/00:00
Listen to this article 1x
A job fair in Zibo, Shandong province, on Feb. 24. Photo: VCG
A job fair in Zibo, Shandong province, on Feb. 24. Photo: VCG

China’s gig economy continued to expand in 2025 as the traditional job market remained tight and demographic shifts reshaped who was driving taxis and who was working in the cloud.

A joint report released recently by Jinan University’s Institute for Economic and Social Research and recruitment platform Zhaopin showed that both supply and demand for new employment forms increased in 2025. Job postings rose 15.1% from a year earlier, while the number of job seekers increased by 11%.

loadingImg
You've accessed an article available only to subscribers
VIEW OPTIONS

Unlock exclusive discounts with a Caixin group subscription — ideal for teams and organizations.

Subscribe to both Caixin Global and The Wall Street Journal — for the price of one.

Share this article
Open WeChat and scan the QR code
DIGEST HUB
Digest Hub Back
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • China’s gig economy expanded in 2025, with job postings up 15.1% and job seekers up 11% year-on-year.
  • Location-based jobs (ride-hailing/delivery) drove growth, with openings up 28.9%; cloud-based job demand stayed flat, but applicants rose 9.2%.
  • Older workers (46+) increased in gig roles, while over 70% of cloud-based applicants are under 30; lower-tier cities saw rising demand for gig jobs.
AI generated, for reference only
Who’s Who
Zhaopin
Zhaopin (智联招聘) is a recruitment platform that co-released a report with Jinan University's Institute for Economic and Social Research. This report highlighted the continued expansion of China's gig economy in 2025, noting increases in both job postings and job seekers for new employment forms.
AI generated, for reference only
What Happened When
2024:
Job postings and job seekers used as a base year for comparison; job postings in 2025 rose 15.1% from 2024, and job seekers increased by 11%.
2025:
China’s gig economy continued to expand as the traditional job market remained tight and demographic shifts occurred.
2025:
Both supply and demand for new employment forms increased. Job postings rose 15.1% from the previous year (2024), and job seekers increased by 11%.
2025:
Job openings in location-based services surged 28.9%, and applicants for these roles rose 19.3%. Demand for cloud-based roles was largely flat, but job seekers increased by 9.2%.
2025:
First-tier cities accounted for a higher share of both location-based and cloud-based jobs compared to 2026.
2025:
Third-tier cities and below accounted for a lower share of cloud-based job postings compared to 2026.
AI generated, for reference only
Subscribe to unlock Digest Hub
SUBSCRIBE NOW
NEWSLETTERS
Get our CX Daily, weekly Must-Read and China Green Bulletin newsletters delivered free to your inbox, bringing you China's top headlines.

We ‘ve added you to our subscriber list.

Manage subscription