Caixin

Chinese Hospitals Are Selling Patient Data to Fuel the AI Boom

Published: Apr. 20, 2026  11:41 a.m.  GMT+8
00:00
00:00/00:00
Listen to this article 1x
A doctor imports imaging data into an
A doctor imports imaging data into an "AI assistant" at the radiology department of Huzhou Central Hospital in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. Photo: VCG

Chinese hospitals are monetizing their vast archives of patient records, turning long-dormant clinical data into a lucrative commodity to feed the country’s booming artificial intelligence industry.

Recently, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University sold a dataset containing clinical information on liver disease and transplant statuses to Shandong Shanke Zhixin Technology Co. for 30,000 yuan ($4,399). The deal marked the first medical-data transaction in the eastern province of Shandong.

loadingImg
You've accessed an article available only to subscribers
VIEW OPTIONS

Unlock exclusive discounts with a Caixin group subscription — ideal for teams and organizations.

Subscribe to Save an extra $50. Introductory offer for new readers. Subscribe now.

Share this article
Open WeChat and scan the QR code
DIGEST HUB
Digest Hub Back
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • Chinese hospitals monetizing de-identified patient data for AI, e.g., Shandong hospital sold 1,000+ liver disease records for 30,000 yuan ($4,399).
  • Government 2024 plan drives sales; Beijing, Fujian transactions; Wenzhou mandates 45 listings, 10 deals.
  • Exchanges list datasets on cancers, geriatrics, prenatal care; used for AI diagnostics; quality cleaning required.
AI generated, for reference only
Explore the story in 3 minutes

1. Chinese hospitals are monetizing vast patient record archives to fuel the AI industry [para. 1].

2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University sold a liver disease dataset to Shandong Shanke Zhixin Technology for 30,000 yuan ($4,399), marking Shandong's first medical-data transaction [para. 2].

3. The dataset covers over 1,000 de-identified clinical histories of liver failure patients needing transplants, for AI diagnostic model development [para. 3].

4. Real-world health data from hospitals is crucial for medical AI training, scarcer than algorithms or computing power [para. 4].

5. Patient files, lab results, imaging like CT/MRI, and research data, once idle post-treatment, are now a digital gold mine [para. 5].

6. A 2024 government action plan by National Data Administration and 16 departments targets data commercialization in 12 sectors, including healthcare [para. 6].

7. Beijing's first public hospital data sale: Capital Medical University’s Xuanwu Hospital sold 2,550 carotid artery stent records on Beijing International Big Data Exchange for medical device R&D [para. 7].

8. National Data Administration director Liu Liehong pushes for trading high-quality data; Wenzhou mandates 45 medical data listings and 10 transactions by year-end [para. 8].

9. Fujian’s Minqing County General Hospital sold a neurology, cardiology, geriatrics database for over 450,000 yuan on Beijing exchange [para. 9].

10. Xi’an Youjun Medical Information listed 70+ datasets on Guiyang Big Data Exchange for lung/liver cancers; Guangzhou hosts oncology imaging from Beijing Jingxi Oncology Hospital [para. 10].

11. Shenzhen People’s Hospital offers geriatric dataset (2015-present) with de-identified demographics, visits, imaging, labs, and AI-structured text [para. 11].

12. Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital lists prenatal ultrasound images/sketches (2010-2012) and pregnancy-induced hypertension records (2018-2023) [para. 12].

13. Buyers include AI firms, pharma/device makers, and research institutes for diagnostics, drug discovery [para. 13].

14. Strict de-identification ensures no link to individuals, protecting privacy [para. 14].

15. Data quality is key; historical records need cleaning/annotation for AI use [para. 15].

16. Hospitals incur high costs to prepare data, but raw data has low value, hindering trades [para. 16].

17. Industry insider compares unprepared data to half-finished apartments, unsellable [para. 17].

AI generated, for reference only
Who’s Who
Shandong Shanke Zhixin Technology Co.
Shandong Shanke Zhixin Technology Co. purchased a dataset of over 1,000 de-identified clinical histories on liver disease and transplant statuses from the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University for 30,000 yuan ($4,399). This marked Shandong's first medical-data transaction. The company plans to use it for an AI-assisted liver disease diagnostic model.
Xi’an Youjun Medical Information Co.
On April 16, Xi’an Youjun Medical Information Co. listed more than 70 datasets on the Guiyang Big Data Exchange. Sourced from real clinical scenarios at a Xi’an hospital, the data focuses on high-incidence cancers like lung and liver cancer.
AI generated, for reference only
Subscribe to unlock Digest Hub
SUBSCRIBE NOW
NEWSLETTERS
Get our CX Daily, weekly Must-Read and China Green Bulletin newsletters delivered free to your inbox, bringing you China's top headlines.

We ‘ve added you to our subscriber list.

Manage subscription
PODCAST
Darers & Doers Podcast: The Quest for AI-Powered Cancer Vaccines
00:00
00:00/00:00