Caixin

China Retail Sales Barely Grow as Consumer Demand Weakens

Published: May. 18, 2026  6:48 p.m.  GMT+8
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China’s retail sales barely grew in April, posting the weakest expansion since December 2022 as reduced stimulus support weighed on consumer spending.

Retail sales rose 0.2% year-on-year last month, slowing 1.5 percentage points from March, according to data released Monday by the National Bureau of Statistics. That missed the 1.9% average forecast in a Caixin survey of economists.

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  • China's retail sales grew only 0.2% year-on-year in April, the weakest since December 2022, missing the 1.9% forecast.
  • Auto sales plunged 15.3% due to reduced tax incentives for new-energy vehicles; home appliances and furniture also saw double-digit declines.
  • Catering revenue rose 2.2% in April, and services retail sales increased 5.6% in the first four months of 2025.
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1. China's retail sales barely grew in April, posting the weakest expansion since December 2022 as reduced stimulus support weighed on consumer spending. [para. 1]

2. Retail sales rose only 0.2% year-on-year in April, slowing 1.5 percentage points from March, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics. This missed the 1.9% average forecast in a Caixin survey of economists. [para. 2]

3. The weak reading highlights persistent fragility in domestic demand as policymakers seek to shift the economy toward consumption-led growth. [para. 3]

4. The slowdown was driven partly by weaker support for consumer goods trade-ins and demand front-loading. [para. 4]

5. Automobile sales plunged 15.3% year-on-year as the impact of reduced tax incentives for new-energy vehicles continued to be felt, while sales of home appliances and furniture also posted double-digit declines. [para. 5]

6. The prolonged property slump weighed on consumption, with sales of building and decoration materials falling 13.8%. [para. 6]

7. In contrast, catering revenue rose 2.2% year-on-year in April, while services retail sales increased 5.6% in the first four months of the year. [para. 7]

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Caixin Media
Caixin Media is a Chinese financial media organization. In the article, a Caixin survey of economists is cited, which forecast an average 1.9% year-on-year retail sales growth for April, while actual growth was only 0.2%. Caixin is known for its business and financial journalism.
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