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Commentary: For China’s Local Governments, AI Won’t Replace Real Estate

Published: Sep. 2, 2026  3:07 p.m.  GMT+8
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The Yangtze River Delta (Wuhu) Intelligent Computing Center at the Wuhu Big Data Industrial Park in Wuhu, Anhui province. Photo: VCG
The Yangtze River Delta (Wuhu) Intelligent Computing Center at the Wuhu Big Data Industrial Park in Wuhu, Anhui province. Photo: VCG

Global tech giants are expanding artificial intelligence capital expenditures. In China, local governments are trying to capitalize on this, viewing AI infrastructure as a replacement for the deflated real estate sector.

They are deploying subsidies and special bonds to build intelligent computing centers. But this investment-growth-fiscal loop is a mirage. AI and real estate differ fundamentally in job creation, consumption drivers and financial sustainability.

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