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Commentary: U.S.-China Ties Show Signs of Stabilization, but Rivalry Endures

Published: Sep. 23, 2026  11:21 a.m.  GMT+8
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Chinese President Xi Jinping holds a welcome ceremony for U.S. President Donald Trump at the plaza outside the east gate of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on May 14, 2026. Photo: Xinhua
Chinese President Xi Jinping holds a welcome ceremony for U.S. President Donald Trump at the plaza outside the east gate of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on May 14, 2026. Photo: Xinhua

At a moment when U.S.-China relations have often seemed defined by distrust and escalation, there are tentative grounds for cautious optimism. If the relationship today could be summarized in a single word, it would be improving. In two words: improving and stabilizing.

Compared with the atmosphere of six months or a year ago, both governments appear more clear-eyed about the risks they face. The period following Washington’s imposition of steep tariffs on Chinese goods — and Beijing’s retaliatory measures affecting critical supply chains, including rare earths — left the two countries in a precarious truce. That truce was fragile, but it created space for renewed engagement.

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