Reusability Takes Center Stage in China’s New Rocket IPO Rules
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The Shanghai Stock Exchange has rolled out stringent new listing rules for commercial rocket startups seeking to debut on the STAR Market, requiring them to prove they’ve successfully launched a payload into orbit aboard a medium-to-large reusable rocket.
Released Friday, the updated guidelines clarify how capital-intensive aerospace firms can tap public funding even if they’re still operating in the red. The rules fall under the tech-focused board’s fifth listing standard, which targets companies with strong technological capabilities but limited or no profit history.
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- The Shanghai Stock Exchange now requires commercial rocket startups to demonstrate a successful orbital launch with a reusable rocket before listing on the STAR Market.
- New rules allow unprofitable, tech-advanced aerospace firms to seek IPOs, provided they show technological maturity, market leadership, government licenses, and strong institutional backing.
- After a freeze since September 2023, the fifth listing standard was reinstated in June 2025 to boost public funding access for leading-edge tech sectors.
- Soochow Securities
- Soochow Securities analysts highlighted the importance of reusability in cutting launch costs, considering it a potential game-changer for the commercial rocket industry. They acknowledged the significant challenges involved in mastering engineering complexities and reducing recovery system costs.
- Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Ltd.
- Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Ltd. (长光卫星技术股份有限公司), a satellite maker, faced a setback in its initial public offering (IPO) attempt in late 2024. This incident raised concerns about the future prospects for space startups, highlighting the challenges in capital exits for companies in China's commercial space sector.
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