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Surging AI Data Center Power Demand Fuels Energy Storage Growth, Experts Say

Published: Apr. 6, 2026  8:12 p.m.  GMT+8
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The Google data center complex in Douglas County, Lithia Springs, Georgia, on March 6, 2026. Photo: VCG
The Google data center complex in Douglas County, Lithia Springs, Georgia, on March 6, 2026. Photo: VCG

The booming global expansion of artificial-intelligence data centers is threatening to overwhelm power grids with unprecedented electricity demands, prompting industry leaders to rethink how the digital infrastructure of the future will be powered.

Speaking Tuesday at the 14th Energy Storage International Conference and Expo, Guo Yunzheng, an executive at China Mobile Energy Technology Co., warned that the colossal energy needs of AI data centers will present three critical challenges to power-supply systems starting in 2025: high power, high volatility, and high capacity. 

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  • AI data centers challenge grids with high power, volatility, capacity from 2025; rack power rising to 250kW by 2028, losses up to 60%.
  • Three-tiered storage proposed: supercapacitors (ms-s), batteries (s-min), grid-side systems (min-h).
  • China telecom storage installs hit 24.5 GWh in 2024; AI data center market to tens GWh by 2028, CAGR >50% over traditional.
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China Mobile Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
China Mobile Energy Technology Co., Ltd. executive Guo Yunzheng warned at the 14th Energy Storage International Conference that AI data centers will strain power grids from 2025 with high power (racks to 250kW by 2028), volatility, and capacity needs. He proposed a three-tiered storage: supercapacitors for ms-s peaks, batteries for s-min, and grid systems for longer fluctuations. (68 words)
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