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China’s Compressed-Air Storage Industry Seeks Commercial Breakthrough, Developer Says

Published: Apr. 7, 2026  2:17 p.m.  GMT+8
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The construction site of Jiangsu province's first 300-megawatt salt cavern compressed air energy storage power project in Huai'an on April 27, 2025. Photo: VCG
The construction site of Jiangsu province's first 300-megawatt salt cavern compressed air energy storage power project in Huai'an on April 27, 2025. Photo: VCG

Compressed-air energy storage is poised for faster growth in China, but the nascent industry must still prove its commercial viability to win broader market acceptance, a senior executive at a leading developer said.

The industry still needs to prove it can cut costs, build industry standards and operate reliably at commercial scale, according to Ji Lü, general manager of Zhongchu Guoneng (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd., in a media interview on April 2 at an industry conference.

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  • CAES in China (0.9% new capacity end-2025 vs 97% Li-ion) must prove costs, standards, reliability per Ji Lü of Zhongchu Guoneng.
  • Advantages: 300MW units, 4-10h duration, 30-50y life, 0.2-0.3¥/kWh LCOE, 70% efficiency, safety.
  • Zhongchu demos: 100MW Zhangjiakou, 300MW Feicheng; >6GW pipeline; 2-5y for commercial data.
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Who’s Who
Zhongchu Guoneng (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd.
Zhongchu Guoneng (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. is a leading developer of compressed-air energy storage (CAES) in China. Its general manager, Ji Lü, highlighted the technology's potential. The company has built 100 MW and 300 MW demonstration projects in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, and Feicheng, Shandong. It has over 6,000 MW in planned or active projects across Shandong, Henan, Ningxia, and Jiangxi.
First Capital Securities Co. Ltd.
First Capital Securities Co. Ltd. issued a January research note estimating full-life-cycle electricity costs at 0.38 yuan/kWh for pumped hydro, 0.42 yuan/kWh for CAES, and 0.41 yuan/kWh for lithium iron phosphate battery storage.
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