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China Credit Growth Misses Forecasts as Household Borrowing Weakens

Published: Apr. 13, 2026  10:24 p.m.  GMT+8
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Chinese financial institutions extended 2.99 trillion yuan ($415.5 billion) in new yuan loans in March, according to data released April 13 by the People’s Bank of China. Photo: IC
Chinese financial institutions extended 2.99 trillion yuan ($415.5 billion) in new yuan loans in March, according to data released April 13 by the People’s Bank of China. Photo: IC

China’s new bank lending and total social financing grew at a slower pace in March from a year earlier, missing market expectations as weak household borrowing offset a surge in corporate bond issuance.

The weaker-than-expected credit data highlight the continued drag from the country’s property sector slump and point to a structural shift as companies increasingly bypass traditional bank loans in favor of cheaper direct financing.

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  • China's March new yuan loans: 2.99T yuan ($430B), down 650B yuan YoY from 2025, missed 3.2T forecast; Q1 2026 total 8.6T.
  • Household loans fell to 490.9B yuan (half YoY); TSF 5.2T, down 670B YoY, missed 5.5T; corporate bonds surged 394.5B.
  • M2 +8.5% YoY to 353.9T; shift to direct financing amid property slump.
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Who’s Who
Huatai Securities
According to Huatai Securities, China's real estate cycle is still bottoming out, with secondary home sales volumes continuing to decline and homebuying sentiment recovering slowly.
Tianfeng Securities
Tianfeng Securities reported that strong short-term corporate loan figures included funds for repaying accounts receivable, while medium- and long-term borrowing may continue to decline. They also noted that lower credit bond yields since March have encouraged companies to use direct financing channels.
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