Caixin

China Exports Beat Forecasts on AI Boom

Published: Jun. 9, 2026  5:16 p.m.  GMT+8
00:00
00:00/00:00
Listen to this article 1x

China’s exports rose 19.4% year-on-year in dollar terms in May, beating expectations and extending strong gains driven by global demand for AI infrastructure, while traditional consumer goods remained weak.

Imports climbed 27.4% last month, according to customs data released Tuesday. The trade surplus widened to $105.4 billion.

Both growth figures beat expectations in a Caixin survey of 11 domestic and international institutions, which forecast average export growth of 13.3% and import growth of 23.8%.

Year-on-year change in dollar terms China’s Strong Trade Growth Sources: General Administration of Customs, CEIC -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40% July May 27.4%Imports

High-tech products tied to AI drove the export surge. Integrated circuits and automatic data processing equipment posted the fastest growth, rising 110.9% and 66.1%, respectively. Integrated circuit export volumes rose only modestly, pointing to price effects. 

loadingImg
You've accessed an article available only to subscribers
VIEW OPTIONS

Unlock exclusive discounts with a Caixin group subscription — ideal for teams and organizations.

Save an extra $50. Introductory offer for new readers. Subscribe now.

Share this article
Open WeChat and scan the QR code
DIGEST HUB
Digest Hub Back
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • China’s exports rose 19.4% year-on-year in May, beating forecasts; imports climbed 27.4%, with the trade surplus widening to $105.4 billion.
  • AI-related high-tech products drove export growth, with integrated circuits up 110.9% and data processing equipment up 66.1%, while labor-intensive goods remained weak.
  • U.S. exports rose sharply due to a low base; ASEAN, Japan, Africa, Russia accelerated, while EU and Latin America growth moderated.
AI generated, for reference only
Explore the story in 3 minutes

1. China's exports in May rose 19.4% year-on-year in dollar terms, surpassing expectations, while imports climbed 27.4%, according to customs data released Tuesday [para. 1][para. 2]. The trade surplus widened to $105.4 billion [para. 2]. Both growth figures exceeded the Caixin survey forecast of average export growth of 13.3% and import growth of 23.8% [para. 3].

2. The export surge was driven by strong global demand for AI infrastructure, particularly high-tech products [para. 1][para. 4]. Integrated circuits and automatic data processing equipment posted the fastest growth, rising 110.9% and 66.1% respectively, though integrated circuit export volumes rose only modestly, indicating price effects [para. 4].

3. Among other sectors, autos, ships and mobile phones saw solid gains, while household appliances and general machinery lagged [para. 5]. Labor-intensive exports, including apparel, remained weak [para. 5].

4. By market, exports to the U.S. rose sharply, supported partly by a low base [para. 6]. Shipments to ASEAN, Japan, Africa and Russia accelerated, while growth to the EU and Latin America moderated [para. 6].

5. On the import side, crude oil volumes fell but higher prices lifted values [para. 7]. Demand for integrated circuits and automatic data processing equipment remained strong [para. 7].

AI generated, for reference only
Subscribe to unlock Digest Hub
SUBSCRIBE NOW
NEWSLETTERS
Get our CX Daily, weekly Must-Read and China Green Bulletin newsletters delivered free to your inbox, bringing you China's top headlines.

We ‘ve added you to our subscriber list.

Manage subscription
PODCAST
China Business Uncovered Podcast: Inside Vanke and China’s Property Reckoning
00:00
00:00/00:00